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CNR Dalian

CNR Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.
Industry Rail transport
Founded 1899; 118 years ago (1899) as "Shahekou factory", then "Dalian Locomotive Works" (1945-2007)
Headquarters Dalian, Liaoning, China
Area served
Worldwide
Products Diesel and electric locomotives, EMUs, diesel engines
Number of employees
~8000
Parent CRRC Corporation
Website dloco.com

CNR Dalian Locomotive and Rolling Stock Company (in Chinese: 大连机车车辆有限公司), often abbreviated as DLoco, is a company located in Dalian, Liaoning Province, China, producing railway locomotives, multiple units and diesel engines.

The factory was established in 1899 during the period of construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway, as the Shahekou works, and was under Japanese control from 1905, and later part of the Manchukuo state. After the end of the Second World War the railway was under joint Chinese and Russia control until the 1950s when the Chinese Eastern Railroad and the city of Dalian were transferred to sole Chinese control. The factory was state owned, and controlled by the Ministry of Railways until 2001 when LORIC (China National Railway Locomotive & Rolling Stock Industry Corporation) was split into two groups; it then became one of the constituent companies of China CNR Corporation, and after June 1, 2015, CRRC Corporation.

The locomotive factory in Dalian was founded in 1899, contemporary with the construction of the southern branch of the Chinese Eastern Railway during the lease of the Liaodong Peninsula from China to the Russian Empire, and to the development of Dalian as a port and town.

In 1905, the "Shahekou Plant" came under Japanese control as a result of the Treaty of Portsmouth, and in 1906 the railway from Dalian to Changchun became part of the Japanese controlled South Manchurian Railway.


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