San José de Cúcuta | |||||||
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Municipality of Colombia | |||||||
From top, left to right: Historic church of Cúcuta, International Casino Hotel, Cúcuta skyline, Cathedral of Cúcuta, and the Monument to the Battle of Cúcuta.
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Nickname(s): La perla del norte (the pearl of the north) | |||||||
Motto: More progress! | |||||||
Cúcuta in Department of Norte de Santander. Urban in red, municipality in dark gray. |
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Location in Colombia | |||||||
Coordinates: 7°53′39″N 72°30′14″W / 7.89417°N 72.50389°WCoordinates: 7°53′39″N 72°30′14″W / 7.89417°N 72.50389°W | |||||||
Country | Colombia | ||||||
Department | Norte de Santander | ||||||
Foundation | June 17th, 1733 | ||||||
Government | |||||||
• Mayor | César Rojas Ayala | ||||||
Area | |||||||
• Municipality of Colombia | 1,176 km2 (454 sq mi) | ||||||
• Water | 0 km2 (0 sq mi) | ||||||
Elevation | 320 m (1,050 ft) | ||||||
Population (2005-2006 Census) | |||||||
• Municipality of Colombia | 637 000 | ||||||
• Metro | 833 816 | ||||||
Time zone | Eastern Time Zone (UTC-05) | ||||||
Postal code | 540000-19 | ||||||
Area code(s) | 57 + 7 | ||||||
Website | Official website (Spanish) |
Cúcuta (Spanish: [ˈku.ku.ta]), officially San José de Cúcuta, is a Colombian city, capital of Norte de Santander department. It is located in the northeast of the country, in the eastern branch of the Colombian Andes, on the border with Venezuela. Cúcuta has a population of approximately 650,000 people according to the 2005-2020 census, making it the 6th largest city in the country. Due to its proximity with Venezuela, Cúcuta is an important commercial center. The international border in Cúcuta is said to be the most dynamic of South America. The city has a length of 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) from north to south and 11 kilometres (6.8 miles) from east to west. It is divided into 10 communes and it is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, cultural and tourism hub of the Norte de Santander department.
Cúcuta has experienced a great urban development, as a result other cities has been constituted around the city, like Los Patios in the east, and Villa del Rosario in the south. They are part of the Metropolitan Area of Cúcuta which has a population of about 850.000 people. It is connected by roads across the country to major cities like Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Ocaña, Valledupar, Pamplona, Tunja and Cartagena de Indias and because of its location, to many cities of Venezuela. Its airport, Aeropuerto Internacional Camilo Daza, offers flights to several Colombian cities as well as to Panama City.