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Cárdenas, San Luis Potosí

City of Cárdenas
Ciudad de Cárdenas
city
Central Cárdenas
Central Cárdenas
Nickname(s): La ciudad del ferrocarril (The rail city)
Country Mexico
State San Luis Potosí
Founded 17th century
Government
 • Mayor José Luis Montaño Chávez(PRI logo (Mexico).svg PRI)
Elevation 9 m (30 ft)
Population (2005)
 • Total 20,000
Time zone Central Standard Time (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) Central Daylight Time (UTC-5)
Website www.cárdenaslp.gob.mx

Cárdenas is a municipality and city in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí.

The municipality is located east of the state capital in the Media Zone, the municipality has the following coordinates: 99 ° 39 'W and 22 ° 00' north, with a height of 1.200 m above sea level. It is bordered to the north with Alaquines, East Tamasopo, South Rayon, West Río Verde, and 200 km from the city of San Luis Potosí with a population of about 20.000 inhabitants is the second largest city in the Media Zone. it is 19 km away from the town of Alaquines, San Luis Potosí.

The first settlers were the friars, who occupied the ground in the first third of the seventeenth century, they occupied rancherías and farms, including the huge Ciénega de San Nicolás, allegedly founded by Luis de Cardenas.

In those years referred to as the Ciénega Nicholi and the name of his owner was called after Hacienda de Cárdenas.

For more than a century it was owned by the Bacon family. Throughout that time, and years later there was a rise in its population in those that had families of all castes, but most were pames and few spoke Spanish, were not concentrated in one locale but in several rancherías dispersed, and one or two friars of the mission of Alaquines served as religious.

In the year of 2752 finances of the Ciénega was owned by Don Manuel Antonio Rojo del Río, Lafuente and Vieyra. By be confiscated and purchased their property, they came to power by Félix María Calleja and then Don Felipe Barragan. Upon the death of the latter was that property held by their children and Luisa Juan Barragan. At come up war of the Mexican Independence, there were several facts weapons on the territory of the finances of Cardenas. It is mentioned in various fighting forces commanded realistic Don Cayetano Quintero and don Felipe de la Garza and guerrilla insurgents Desiderio Zarate


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