Paradigm | Multi-paradigm: procedural, functional, object-oriented, generic |
---|---|
Designed by | Bjarne Stroustrup |
First appeared | 1983 |
Stable release |
ISO/IEC 14882:2014 / 15 December 2014
|
Typing discipline | Static, nominative, partially inferred |
Implementation language | C++ |
OS | Cross-platform |
Filename extensions | .cc .cpp .cxx .C .c++ .h .hh .hpp .hxx .h++ |
Website | isocpp |
Major implementations | |
LLVM Clang, GCC, Microsoft Visual C++, Embarcadero C++Builder, Intel C++ Compiler, IBM XL C++ | |
Influenced by | |
C, Simula, ALGOL 68, Ada, CLU, ML | |
Influenced | |
Ada 95, C99, C#,Chapel,D, Java,Lua, Rust, Python, Perl, PHP | |
|
C++ (pronounced cee plus plus, /ˈsiː plʌs plʌs/) is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation.
It was designed with a bias toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained and large systems, with performance, efficiency and flexibility of use as its design highlights. C++ has also been found useful in many other contexts, with key strengths being software infrastructure and resource-constrained applications, including desktop applications, servers (e.g. e-commerce, web search or SQL servers), and performance-critical applications (e.g. telephone switches or space probes). C++ is a compiled language, with implementations of it available on many platforms and provided by various organizations, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF's GCC), LLVM, Microsoft, Intel and IBM.