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Bushy Run Battlefield

Bushy Run Battlefield
Bushy Run monument.JPG
The Battle of Bushy Run Monument marks the site of the "flour bag fort" on Edge Hill
Bushy Run Battlefield is located in Pennsylvania
Bushy Run Battlefield
Bushy Run Battlefield is located in the US
Bushy Run Battlefield
Location Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, USA
Nearest city Harrison City, Pennsylvania
Coordinates 40°21′19″N 79°37′12″W / 40.35528°N 79.62000°W / 40.35528; -79.62000Coordinates: 40°21′19″N 79°37′12″W / 40.35528°N 79.62000°W / 40.35528; -79.62000
Area 218 acres (88 ha)
NRHP Reference # 66000696
Significant dates
Added to NRHP October 15, 1966
Designated NHL October 9, 1960
Designated PHMC September 14, 1964

Bushy Run Battlefield Park is a historical park that is operated by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission and the Bushy Run Battlefield Heritage Society on 218 acres (88 ha) in Penn Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania in the United States. It was the site of the Battle of Bushy Run fought on August 5–6, 1763 during the Pontiac's Rebellion. The battle was a major victory for the British and enabled them to secure their control of the Ohio River Valley and what was to become the Northwest Territory. Bushy Run Battlefield Park was established as a Pennsylvania State Park in the 1920s and became a National Historic Landmark in 1960. The Visitor Center is open Wednesday through Saturday from 9:00 am until 5:00 pm,and Sunday from noon to 5:00 pm, during the months of May–October. The Visitor Center hosts a museum exhibit entitled, "The March to Bushy Run", a theater, a gift shop and battlefield tours. Bushy Run Battlefield Park is the only historic site or museum that deals exclusively with Pontiac's Rebellion. Battle reenactments are held annually on the first full weekend of August. The park is on Pennsylvania Route 993 near Harrison City and Jeannette.

The Battle of Bushy Run was fought between a British relief column under the command of Colonel Henry Bouquet and a combined force of Delaware, Shawnee, Mingo, and Huron warriors. In July 1763, a British relief column consisting of 500 British soldiers was sent to relieve Fort Pitt, then under siege. Under the command of Bouquet, the column left Carlisle, Pennsylvania. On August 5, while passing through present-day Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, the column was ambushed by a large force of Delaware, Shawnee, Mingo, and Huron 25 miles (40 km) east of Fort Pitt. The British managed to hold their ground and, after the natives withdrew after sunset, Bouquet ordered a redoubt, made of sacks of flour, constructed on Edge Hill placing their wounded and livestock in the center of the redoubt.


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