Buganda Kingdom
| Buganda | ||
|---|---|---|
| Subnational kingdom | ||
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| Anthem: Ekitiibwa kya Buganda | ||
.png) Buganda is shaded red on this map |
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| Country |
 Uganda
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| Capital | Mengo | |
| Government | ||
| • Kabaka | Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 61,403.2 km2 (23,707.9 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 1,200 m (3,900 ft) | |
| Population (2002 census) | ||
| • Total | 6,575,425 | |
| • Estimate (2011) | 8,465,400 | |
| • Density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | EAT (UTC+3) | |
| Person | Muganda |
|---|---|
| People | Baganda |
| Language | Luganda |
| Country | Buganda |
Buganda is a subnational kingdom within Uganda. The kingdom of the Ganda people, Buganda is the largest of the traditional kingdoms in present-day Uganda, comprising all of Uganda's Central Region, including the Ugandan capital Kampala. The 6 million Baganda (singular Muganda; often referred to simply by the root word and adjective, Ganda) make up the largest Ugandan ethnic group, representing approximately 16.9% of Uganda's population.
Buganda has a long and extensive history. Unified in the 14th century under the first king Kato Kintu, the founder of Buganda's Kintu Dynasty, Buganda grew to become one of the largest and most powerful states in East Africa during the eighteenth and 19th centuries. During the Scramble for Africa, and following unsuccessful attempts to retain its independence against British imperialism, Buganda became the centre of the Uganda Protectorate in 1894; the name Uganda, the Swahili term for Buganda, was adopted by British officials. Under British rule, many Baganda acquired status as colonial administrators, and Buganda became a major producer of cotton and coffee.
Following Uganda's independence in 1962, the kingdom was abolished by Uganda's first Prime Minister Milton Obote in 1966. Following years of disturbance under Obote and dictator Idi Amin, as well as several years of internal divisions among Uganda's ruling National Resistance Movement under Yoweri Museveni, the President of Uganda since 1986, the kingdom was officially restored in 1993. Buganda is now a kingdom monarchy with a large degree of autonomy from the Ugandan state, although tensions between the kingdom and the Ugandan government continue to be a defining feature of Ugandan politics.
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