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Buddleja incana

Buddleja incana
Buddleja incana - Ruiz Lopez, H., Pavon, J., Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis, vol. 1 Plates 1-152 (1798-1802) - 187339 (crop).jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Buddlejaceae
Genus: Buddleja
Species: B. incana
Binomial name
Buddleja incana
Ruiz & Pav.
Synonyms
  • Buddleja incana var. pannulosa Diels
  • Buddleja rugosa Kunth


Buddleja incana (kiswar in Quechua,kiswara in Aymara, hispanicized spellings quishuar, quisoar, quisuar, names which are also applied for other Buddleja species, however) is endemic to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia, growing in canyon bottoms along streams at elevations of 2,700 – 4,500 m. The species was first named and described by Ruiz and Pavon in 1798.

B. incana is a dioecious tree or shrub, 4 – 15 m tall, the trunk < 50  cm at the base, the bark brownish and furrowed. The branches are subquadrangular and tomentose, and form a rounded crown. The coriaceous leaves are mostly oblong, 7 – 21 cm long by 1 – 5 cm wide, the upper surface glabrescent, often bullate or , the lower white or yellowish tomentose. The yellow to orange paniculate inflorescences have 2 – 3 orders of leafy-bracted branches bearing heads 1 – 1.5 cm in diameter, each with 15 – 40 flowers, the corollas 3 – 4 mm long. Ploidy: 2n = 76.[1]

The leaves are used in folk medicine against toothache and as diuretic.


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