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Buckingham's rebellion

Buckingham's rebellion
Part of the Wars of the Roses
Date October 1483
Location England and Wales
Action Overthrow of Richard III :
  • Restoration of Edward V
  • Advent of Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond
Result Decisive Royalist victory
Belligerents
White Rose Badge of York.svg House of York (royal)

Red Rose Badge of Lancaster.svg House of Lancaster
White Rose Badge of York.svg Yorkist rebels

Supported by:
Armoiries Bretagne - Arms of Brittany.svg Duchy of Brittany
Commanders and leaders
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Richard III
Howard arms (John, duke of Norfolk).svg John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
Stafford Coat of Arms.jpg Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
Arms of Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond.svg Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond

Red Rose Badge of Lancaster.svg House of Lancaster
White Rose Badge of York.svg Yorkist rebels

Buckingham's rebellion was a failed but significant uprising, or collection of uprisings, of October 1483 in England and parts of Wales against Richard III of England.

To the extent that these local risings had a central coordination, the plot revolved around Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, who had become disaffected from Richard, and had backing from the exiled Henry Tudor (the future king Henry VII) and his mother Margaret Beaufort. Rebels took arms against the king, who had assumed power from Edward V in June of that year. They included many loyalists of Edward V, and others who had been Yorkist supporters of his father Edward IV.

Seven ships from Brittany carrying over 500 Breton soldiers, Henry Tudor, and many of his supporters were to have risen simultaneously against Richard III. A gale prevented this planned landing from being successfully carried out, and in England a premature uprising in Kent forewarned Richard that Buckingham had changed sides.


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