Brunswick, Missouri
| Brunswick, Missouri | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 |
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 Location of Brunswick, Missouri |
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| Coordinates: 39°25′25″N 93°7′44″W / 39.42361°N 93.12889°WCoordinates: 39°25′25″N 93°7′44″W / 39.42361°N 93.12889°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Chariton |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.25 sq mi (3.24 km2) |
| • Land | 1.20 sq mi (3.11 km2) |
| • Water | 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2) |
| Elevation | 650 ft (198 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 858 |
| • Estimate (2012) | 838 |
| • Density | 715.0/sq mi (276.1/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 65236 |
| Area code(s) | 660 |
| FIPS code | 29-09046 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0714816 |
Brunswick is a rural city in Chariton County, Missouri, United States. The population was 858 at the 2010 census. Brunswick, by official state proclamation, is the Pecan Capital of Missouri. The Missouri Farmers Association (MFA Incorporated) was founded in Brunswick in 1914.
For thousands of years varying cultures of indigenous peoples settled by the Missouri River. At the time of European contact, historical tribes in the area included the Missouri, Osage, Kaw, Otoe and others. In 1723 Etienne de Veniard, Sieur de Bourgmont built Fort Orleans near here, established on the Missouri River near the mouth of the Grand River. It was occupied 1723-1726 as the first multi-year European fort and settlement in present-day Missouri. It was to be a trading centerpiece of La Louisiane, the new territory claimed by the French.
Following the Louisiana Purchase and the end of the French colonial period the area saw a large influx of immigrants from the U.S., especially Kentucky and Tennessee. They brought African-American slaves and slaveholding traditions with them. The new land owners planted and cultivate crops similar to those in the Upper South: hemp and tobacco. Chariton was one of several counties along the Missouri River to become known as Little Dixie.
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