Bruno Arthur Hochmuth | |
---|---|
Born |
Houston, Texas |
May 10, 1911
Died | November 14, 1967 Huế, Vietnam |
(aged 56)
Place of burial | Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Marine Corps |
Years of service | 1935–1967 |
Rank | Major General |
Commands held |
3rd Battalion 4th Marines MCRD San Diego 3rd Marine Division |
Battles/wars | Vietnam War † |
Awards |
Distinguished Service Medal (2) Legion of Merit w/ Combat "V" Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (2) Purple Heart Medal (2) |
Bruno Arthur Hochmuth (May 10, 1911 – November 14, 1967) was a United States Marine Corps major general who was killed in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He was the first and only Marine Corps division commander to be killed in any war. He was also the first American general officer to be killed in Vietnam, although a U.S. Air Force major general had been killed on July 24, 1967 in a B-52 bomber collision over the South China Sea. Hochmuth, four other Marines, and a South Vietnamese Army aide were killed when a UH-1E Huey helicopter they were riding in from VMO-3 exploded and crashed five miles northwest of Huế.
Hochmuth was born on May 10, 1911 in Houston, Texas. He graduated from high school in 1930 and completed a Bachelor of Science degree in Industrial Education from Texas A&M University in June 1935. He was commissioned a Marine second lieutenant in July 1935, upon resigning a U.S. Army Reserve commission.
After completing The Basic School at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, he joined the Marine Detachment at the Texas Centennial in Dallas, Texas, in June 1936. In December 1936, he was transferred to 2nd Battalion, 6th Marines in San Diego, California. Departing for Shanghai, China, in August 1937, he served briefly with the 6th Marines, then served two and a half years duty with the 4th Marines. While overseas, he was promoted to first lieutenant in July 1938. He remained with the 4th Marines in China until 1940.