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Broken River (Australia)

Broken (Ngurai-illam-wurrung)
River
Lake Benalla.jpg
A weir constructed across the Broken River formed Lake Benalla
Name origin: In dry conditions, "broken" into waterholes
Country Australia
State Victoria
Regions Alpine and Riverine bioregions (IBRA), Victorian Alps, Northern Country/North Central
Local government areas Mansfield, Benalla, Greater Shepparton
Part of Goulburn Broken catchment,
Murray-Darling basin
Towns and cities Benalla, SheppartonMooroopna
Source Victorian Alps, Great Dividing Range
 - location near Bald Hill
 - elevation 1,190 m (3,904 ft)
 - coordinates 36°44′03″S 146°19′20″E / 36.73417°S 146.32222°E / -36.73417; 146.32222
Mouth confluence with the Goulburn River
 - location near Shepparton
 - elevation 115 m (377 ft)
 - coordinates 36°23′39″S 145°23′3″E / 36.39417°S 145.38417°E / -36.39417; 145.38417Coordinates: 36°23′39″S 145°23′3″E / 36.39417°S 145.38417°E / -36.39417; 145.38417
Length 225 km (140 mi)
Discharge
 - average 9 m3/s (318 cu ft/s)
Reservoirs Lake Nillahcootie, Lake Benalla
Map of the Broken River.svg
Course of the Broken River and also the Goulburn River in Victoria

The Broken River, a minor inland perennial river of the Goulburn Broken catchment, part of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the alpine and Northern Country/North Central regions of the Australian state of Victoria. The headwaters of the Broken River rise in the western slopes of the Victorian Alps, near Bald Hill and descend to flow into the Goulburn River near Shepparton. The river is impounded by the Nillahcootie Dam to create Lake Nillahcootie and Benalla Dam to create Lake Benalla.

The river rises below Bald Hill on the western slopes of the Victorian Alps, within the Mount Buffalo National Park in the Shire of Mansfield. The river flow generally west, then north, then west passing through or adjacent to the regional cities of Benalla and SheppartonMooroopna, joined by ten minor tributaries, before reaching its confluence with the Goulburn River within Shepparton. The river descends 1,070 metres (3,510 ft) over its 225-kilometre (140 mi) course.

When at maximum capacity, the Broken River is the fastest flowing river in Australia.

The town of Benalla, located adjacent to the river, was known as Broken River into the 1850s. It was the location of the Battle of Broken River.


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Wikipedia

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