British Army of the Rhine | |
---|---|
Active | 1919–1929 1945–1994 |
Country |
Weimar Republic West Germany |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Branch | British Army |
Part of | British Army |
Garrison/HQ | JHQ Rheindahlen, Germany |
There have been two formations named British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). Both were originally occupation forces in Germany, one after the First World War, and the other after the Second World War.
The first British Army of the Rhine was set up in March 1919 to implement the occupation of the Rhineland. It was originally composed of five corps, composed of two divisions each, plus a cavalry division:
II Corps: Commanded by Sir Claud Jacob
IV Corps: Commanded by Sir Alexander Godley
VI Corps: Commanded by Sir Aylmer Haldane
IX Corps: Commanded by Sir Walter Braithwaite and later by Ivor Maxse
X Corps: Commanded by Sir Thomas Morland
Cavalry Division (formed from 1st Cavalry Division)
Most of these units were progressively dissolved, so that by February 1920 there were only regular battalions:
In August 1920 Winston Churchill told the British Parliament that the BAOR comprised approximately 13,360 troops, consisting of staff, cavalry, Royal Artillery, Royal Engineers, infantry, machine gun corps, tanks, and the usual ancillary services. The troops were located principally in the vicinity of Cologne at an approximate cost per month of £300,000.The Cologne Post was a newspaper published for members of the BAOR during this period.