Bright Angel Shale Stratigraphic range: Middle Cambrian |
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Muav Limestone-(dk or lt gray, brown, or orange-red subcliff at base of Redwall Limestone cliff) and Bright Angel Shale (greenish slope-former), resting on Tapeats Sandstone (short, dp brown vertical cliff) (Tapeats forms the "Tonto Platform"), inner canyon, Granite Gorge. (The 3 units–Muav, Bright Angel, and Tapeats, are easily seen below the red-stained Redwall Limestone (550 ft thick))
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Type | Geological formation |
Unit of | Tonto Group |
Underlies | Muav Limestone |
Overlies | Tapeats Sandstone |
Thickness | 500 feet (150 m) at its maximum |
Lithology | |
Primary | micaceous siltstone and shale |
Other | sandstone and glauconitic sandstone |
Location | |
Region | northern Arizona, southeast California, southern Nevada, and southcentral Utah |
Country | United States of America |
Type section | |
Named for | Bright Angel Canyon, Bright Angel quadrangle, Coconino Co., Arizona |
Named by | Noble (1914) |
The Cambrian Bright Angel Shale is the middle member of the 3-member Tonto Group. It is about 500 feet (152 m) thick at its maximum. It is a nonresistant slope-forming unit. The Bright Angel Shale consists of green and purple-red, siltstone and shale which is interbedded with red-brown to brown sandstone that is similar in lithology to the underlying Tapeats. The Bright Angel Shale underlies and interfingers with Muav Limestone. The Bright Angel Shale is located in the lower elevations of the Grand Canyon, Arizona.
The units of the Tonto Group: