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Brazilian aircraft carrier Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais
History
Brazil
Name: Minas Gerais
Namesake: State of Minas Gerais
Builder: Swan Hunter
Laid down: 16 November 1942 as HMS Vengeance (R71)
Launched: 23 February 1944
Completed: 15 January 1945
Acquired: 14 December 1956
Builder: Verolme Dock, Rotterdam (reconstruction)
Cost: US$27,000,000
Commissioned: 6 December 1960
Decommissioned: 16 October 2001
Fate: Sold for scrap
General characteristics (Brazil service)
Class and type: Modified Colossus-class aircraft carrier
Displacement:
  • 15,890 tons standard
  • 17,500 tons normal
  • 19,890 tons full load
Length:
Beam: 80 ft (24 m)
Draught: 24.5 ft (7.5 m)
Speed: 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) at 120 revolutions
Range:
  • 12,000 nautical miles (22,000 km; 14,000 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
  • 6,200 nautical miles (11,500 km; 7,100 mi) at 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph)
Complement: 1,000 + 300 air group
Sensors and
processing systems:
  • Air search: Lockheed SPS-40B; E/F band
  • Surface search: Plessey AWS 4; E/F band
  • Navigation: Signaal ZW06; I band
  • Fire control: 2 × SPG-34; I/J band
  • CCA: Scanter Mil-Par; I band
Armament:
Aircraft carried: 21
Notes: Taken from:

NAeL Minas Gerais (pennant number A 11) was a Colossus-class aircraft carrier operated by the Marinha do Brasil (MB, Brazilian Navy) from 1960 until 2001. The ship was laid down for the Royal Navy during World War II as HMS Vengeance, but was completed only shortly before the war's end, and did not see combat. After stints as a training vessel and Arctic research ship, the carrier was loaned to the Royal Australian Navy from 1952 to 1955. She was returned to the British, who sold her in 1956 to Brazil.

The ship underwent a four-year conversion in the Netherlands to make her capable of operating heavier naval aircraft. She was commissioned into the MB as Minas Gerais (named after the state of Minas Gerais) in 1960; the first purchased by a Latin American nation, but the second to enter service, behind the Argentinian ARA Independencia. Between 1987 and 1996, the carrier was unable to operate fixed-wing aircraft because of a defective catapult, and was retasked as a helicopter carrier and amphibious assault ship.

Minas Gerais remained in service until 2001, when she was replaced by NAe São Paulo. At the time of her decommissioning, she was the oldest operational aircraft carrier in the world, and the last operational unit of the World War II Light Fleet design. Despite attempts to preserve the carrier as a museum ship, and after several failed attempts to auction the ship off (including a listing on eBay), Minas Gerais was sold for scrap in 2004 and taken to Alang for breaking up.


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