Branko Mikulić | |
---|---|
30th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia | |
In office 15 May 1986 – 16 March 1989 |
|
President |
Sinan Hasani Lazar Mojsov Raif Dizdarević |
Preceded by | Milka Planinc |
Succeeded by | Ante Marković |
2nd Member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia for SR Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
In office 15 May 1984 – 15 May 1986 |
|
Preceded by | Cvijetin Mijatović |
Succeeded by | Raif Dizdarević |
3rd President of the Presidency of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
In office April 1982 – 26 April 1984 |
|
Prime Minister | Milanko Renovica |
Preceded by | Raif Dizdarević |
Succeeded by | Milanko Renovica |
6th Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
In office 1967–1969 |
|
Preceded by | Rudi Kolak |
Succeeded by | Dragutin Kosovac |
Personal details | |
Born |
Gornji Vakuf - Uskoplje, Kingdom of Yugoslavia |
10 June 1928
Died | 12 April 1994 Sarajevo, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
(aged 65)
Political party | League of Communists of Yugoslavia |
Profession | Politician, soldier |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Branko Mikulić (10 June 1928 – 12 April 1994) was a Yugoslavian politician and statesman. Mikulić was one of the leading communist politicians in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the communist rule in the former Yugoslavia.
Branko Mikulić was born to a Herzegovinian Croat family in 1928 in the vicinity of Gornji Vakuf, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. His father was a prosperous farmer and a leading local member of the Croatian Peasant Party, who during World War II became a deputy on the State Anti-Fascist Council of People's Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ZAVNOBiH). Mikulić finished gymnasium in Bugojno and joined the Yugoslav Partisans in 1943. After the war he attended the University of Zagreb's Faculty of Economy.
As a young and ambitious party leader, after studying in Zagreb he returned to his birthplace to become a full-time politician. He became a deputy for Bugojno, a deputy for the West Bosnian district, and in 1965 secretary of the Bosnian Communist party's central committee - before being elected its president a year later.
Mikulić and his team proceeded to build a system of social and national equality on the ZAVNOBiH model, by way of full emancipation of the Bosniak nation and reintegration of the Bosnian Croats into the political system. Meanwhile, western Herzegovina enjoyed economic regeneration during the Mikulić's rule
While working within the communist system, politicians that included Branko Mikulić but also Džemal Bijedić and Hamdija Pozderac reinforced and protected the sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina and were considered as the backbone of the political system of Bosnia and Herzegovina during much of the 1970s and '80s. Their efforts proved key during the turbulent period following Tito's death in 1980, and are today considered some of the early steps towards Bosnian independence.