Bourgueil Abbey
| Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Bourgueil-en-Vallée | |
Plan of Bourgueil Abbey, c. 1600
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 Location within France
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| Site | |
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| Location | Bourgueil, France |
| Coordinates | 47°16′46″N 0°10′18″E / 47.27944°N 0.17167°ECoordinates: 47°16′46″N 0°10′18″E / 47.27944°N 0.17167°E |
Bourgueil Abbey (French: Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Bourgueil-en-Vallée) was a Benedictine monastery located at Bourgueil, historically in Anjou, currently in Indre-et-Loire and the diocese of Angers. The founder was Emma of Blois, daughter of Theobald I of Blois, and by her marriage, duchess of Aquitaine. In 1630 it was attached to the Congregation of Saint-Maur.
Bourgueil was formerly a mansio known as Burgolium set up on the Roman main road from Angers to Tours, at a point where other Roman routes converged. Before 977, these lands belonged to Theobald I of Blois. He gave them as dowry for his daughter Emma. At this point a priory already existed at Bourgueil.
Emma of Blois, tired of her philandering husband William IV of Aquitaine (935-995), and particularly of his liaison with Aldéarde of Thouars, wife of Herbert I of Thouars, had her rival beaten up and raped. Emma then fled with her young son, the future William V of Aquitaine, to her brother Odo I, Count of Blois, at the château de Chinon. The penitent Emma founded the abbey, the site of which is near Chinon, in 990. The family was pious and Odo was a lay abbot of St. Martin's Abbey, Tours, and Marmoutier Abbey. There were also political reasons, in the Loire region, for the family to stand up to Hugh Capet.
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