Boston, Mass.
| Boston, Massachusetts | |||
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| State capital | |||
| City of Boston | |||
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| Nickname(s): See Boston nicknames | |||
| Motto: Sicut patribus sit Deus nobis (Latin) "As God was with our fathers, so may He be with us" |
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 Boston
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| Coordinates: 42°21′29″N 71°03′49″W / 42.35806°N 71.06361°WCoordinates: 42°21′29″N 71°03′49″W / 42.35806°N 71.06361°W | |||
| Country |  United States |
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| State |
 Massachusetts
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| County |
 Suffolk
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| Historic countries |
 Kingdom of England Kingdom of Great Britain
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| Historic colonies | Massachusetts Bay Colony in the Province of Massachusetts Bay | ||
| Settled (town) |
September 7, 1630
(date of naming, Old Style) |
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| Incorporated (city) | March 4, 1822 | ||
| Named for | Boston, Lincolnshire | ||
| Government | |||
| • Type | Strong mayor / Council | ||
| • Mayor | Marty Walsh (D) | ||
| • Council | Boston City Council | ||
| Area | |||
| • State capital | 89.63 sq mi (232.14 km2) | ||
| • Land | 48.42 sq mi (125.41 km2) | ||
| • Water | 41.21 sq mi (106.73 km2) | ||
| • Urban | 1,770 sq mi (4,600 km2) | ||
| • Metro | 4,500 sq mi (11,700 km2) | ||
| • CSA | 10,600 sq mi (27,600 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 141 ft (43 m) | ||
| Population (2016 census estimate) | |||
| • State capital | 673,184 | ||
| • Estimate (2016) | 673,184 | ||
| • Density | 13,903/sq mi (5,368/km2) | ||
| • Urban | 4,180,000 (US: 10th) | ||
| • Metro | 4,628,910 (US: 10th) | ||
| • CSA | 8,041,303 (US: 6th) | ||
| • Demonym | Bostonian | ||
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
| ZIP Codes |
53 ZIP codes
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| Area codes | 617 and 857 | ||
| FIPS code | 25-07000 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 0617565 | ||
| Website | Boston.gov | ||
 Cut-away view of typical pile-supported building
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Boston (pronounced /ˈbɒstən/ BOSS-tən) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. It is also the seat of Suffolk County, although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999. The city proper covers 48 square miles (124 km2) with an estimated population of 673,184 in 2016, making it the largest city in New England and the 22nd most populous city in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.8 million people in 2016 and ranking as the tenth-largest such area in the country. Alternately, as a Combined Statistical Area (CSA), this wider commuting region is home to some 8.2 million people, making it the sixth-largest in the United States.
Boston is one of the oldest cities in the United States, founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from England. It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the Siege of Boston. Upon U.S. independence from Great Britain, it continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub as well as a center for education and culture. The city has expanded beyond the original peninsula through land reclamation and municipal annexation. Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing more than 20 million visitors per year. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public school (Boston Latin School, 1635), first subway system (Tremont Street Subway, 1897), and first public park (Boston Common, 1634).
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