Born in the U.S.A. | ||||
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Studio album by Bruce Springsteen | ||||
Released | June 4, 1984 | |||
Recorded | January 1982 – March 1984 | |||
Studio | The Power Station and The Hit Factory in New York | |||
Genre | Rock and roll, heartland rock, pop | |||
Length | 46:57 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Producer | Jon Landau, Chuck Plotkin, Bruce Springsteen, Steven Van Zandt | |||
Bruce Springsteen chronology | ||||
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Singles from Born in the U.S.A. | ||||
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Professional ratings | |
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Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | |
Chicago Tribune | |
Christgau's Record Guide | A+ |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Los Angeles Times | |
MusicHound Rock | 4/5 |
Q | |
Rolling Stone | |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Saturday Review |
Born in the U.S.A. is the seventh studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It was released on June 4, 1984, by Columbia Records. It was written by Springsteen and recorded with his E Street Band and producers Chuck Plotkin and Jon Landau at The Power Station and The Hit Factory in New York City.
When Born in the U.S.A. was first released, it was met with positive reviews and massive commercial success. It produced seven top-10 hit singles and was promoted with a worldwide concert tour by Springsteen. Born in the U.S.A. became his most commercially successful album and one of the highest-selling records ever, having sold 30 million copies by 2012. It has also been cited by critics as one of the greatest albums of all time.
Born in the U.S.A. showed Springsteen embracing a livelier mainstream sound than on his previous records but continued to express progressive themes and values in his lyrics. According to Roger Scott, it was a "defiantly rock 'n' roll" album, while Rolling Stone's Debby Bull said Springsteen incorporated "electronic textures" with music he "kept as its heart all of the American rock & roll from the early Sixties". Although Springsteen's previous record Nebraska had darker songs, he said Born in the U.S.A. was not entirely different: "If you look at the material, particularly on the first side, it's actually written very much like Nebraska – the characters and the stories, the style of writing – except it's just in the rock-band setting." Springsteen considered leaving "No Surrender" off of the album, explaining that "you don't hold out and triumph all the time in life. ... You compromise, you suffer defeat; you slip into life's gray areas." E Street Band guitarist Steven Van Zandt convinced Springsteen otherwise: "He argued that the portrait of friendship and the song's expression of the inspirational power of rock music was an important part of the picture."