Bormla
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Cospicua Bormla Bir Mula, Burmola, Bormola Città Cospicua, Città Cottonera |
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| City and Local council | |||
Cospicua as seen from Dock No. 1
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| Nickname(s): Belt l-Immakulata | |||
| Motto: Ingens Amplectitur Agger (Embraced by a large bastion) |
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| Coordinates: 35°52′56″N 14°31′20″E / 35.88222°N 14.52222°ECoordinates: 35°52′56″N 14°31′20″E / 35.88222°N 14.52222°E | |||
| Country |
 Malta
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| Region | South Eastern Region | ||
| District | Southern Harbour District | ||
| Borders | Birgu, Fgura, Kalkara, Paola, Senglea, Żabbar | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Alison Zerafa (PL) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 0.9 km2 (0.3 sq mi) | ||
| Population (March 2014) | |||
| • Total | 5,395 | ||
| • Density | 6,000/km2 (16,000/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Bormliż (m), Bormliża (f), Bormliżi (pl) | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | BML | ||
| Dialing code | 356 | ||
| ISO 3166 code | MT-06 | ||
| Patron saint | Immaculate Conception or the Virgin Mary | ||
| Day of festa | 8 December | ||
Cospicua (Maltese: Bormla [ˈbɔrmlɐ]), also known by its titles Città Cospicua or Civitas Cottonera, is a double-fortified harbour city in the South Eastern Region of Malta. Along with Birgu and Senglea, it is one of the Three Cities, located within the Grand Harbour to the east of the capital city Valletta. With a population of 5,395 as of March 2014, it is the most dense city of the Three Cities.
The Maltese name "Bormla" or Burmula derives from Bir Mula that means [the] well of the Lord.
Cospicua has been inhabited since Neolithic times. Its maritime facilities started during ancient times around the Phoenician era c. 600 BC. Prior to the 18th century it was known as Bormla, a name which is still in use. Its fortification walls, constructed to protect the town and its neighbours Birgu and Isla, were built by the Order of Saint John. Construction began in 1638 but was not completed for another 70 years. In 1722, Grand Master Marc'Antonio Zondadari declared Bormla a city and in view of its strong bastions named it Città Cospicua.
In 1776, the Order of St. John started to construct a dockyard, which was to play a vital role in the development of this city. During British rule in Malta, the Royal Navy made extensive use of the dockyard, particularly during the Crimean War, the First World War and during the years preceding the Second World War. Cospicua, along with the rest of the area around the Grand Harbour, was heavily bombed during this last war as Malta was under siege by the Axis powers.
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Wikipedia