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Bonanza, Oregon

Bonanza
City
Bonanza, Oregon
The Living Springs Fellowship Church in Bonanza
The Living Springs Fellowship Church in Bonanza
Location in Oregon
Location in Oregon
Coordinates: 42°11′58″N 121°24′17″W / 42.19944°N 121.40472°W / 42.19944; -121.40472Coordinates: 42°11′58″N 121°24′17″W / 42.19944°N 121.40472°W / 42.19944; -121.40472
Country United States
State Oregon
County Klamath
Incorporated 1901
Government
 • Mayor Betty Tyree
Area
 • Total 0.82 sq mi (2.12 km2)
 • Land 0.82 sq mi (2.12 km2)
 • Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation 4,127 ft (1,258 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 415
 • Estimate (2013) 405
 • Density 506.1/sq mi (195.4/km2)
Time zone Pacific (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) Pacific (UTC-7)
ZIP code 97623
Area code(s) 541
FIPS code 41-07300
GNIS feature ID 1117918

Bonanza is a city in Klamath County, Oregon, United States near Klamath Falls. The population was 415 at the 2010 census.

Bonanza is at an elevation of 4,127 feet (1,258 m) in southern Klamath County near the Oregon–California border. The city is at the east end of Oregon Route 70, a spur off Oregon Route 140. By highway, Bonanza is about 21 miles (34 km) from Klamath Falls and 300 miles (483 km) from Portland.

The Lost River flows through Bonanza. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.82 square miles (2.12 km2), all of it land.

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bonanza has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.

The city, in a farming district, was named after the Indian word for prosperity, apparently because of the good springs found nearby. The Bonanza post office was established in 1875.

J. P. Roberts founded the community in 1876 and opened a store there. Bonanza was formally platted in 1878. By around 1900, it was considered the third most important city in Klamath County, after Klamath Falls and Merrill. Daily mail arrived by stagecoach. The chief products of the region were cattle, horses, grain, hay, fruits, and vegetables.

Bonanza is an agricultural community with large areas of alfalfa, cattle, and dairy farm use. The Lost River runs near downtown where the Bonanza Big Springs are located. Low water levels have caused groundwater contamination through the springs and added to the regional controversies over water use, endangered suckers (fish) and struggling salmon species, and farming.


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