Blue Rapids, Kansas
| Blue Rapids, Kansas | |
|---|---|
 Location within Marshall County and Kansas |
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 KDOT map of Marshall County (legend) |
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| Coordinates: 39°40′55″N 96°39′35″W / 39.68194°N 96.65972°WCoordinates: 39°40′55″N 96°39′35″W / 39.68194°N 96.65972°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Marshall |
| Founded | 1869 |
| Incorporated | March 20, 1872 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.01 sq mi (5.21 km2) |
| • Land | 1.99 sq mi (5.15 km2) |
| • Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,155 ft (352 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 1,019 |
| • Estimate (2014) | 997 |
| • Density | 510/sq mi (200/km2) |
| Time zone | CST (UTC−6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC−5) |
| ZIP code | 66411 |
| Area code | 785 |
| FIPS code | 20-07650 |
| GNIS ID | 473162 |
| Website | bluerapids.org |
Blue Rapids is a city in Marshall County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,019.
The first endeavor to establish a town below the junction of the rivers, in 1857, failed due to misfortunes of two of the three participants. No further attempt to utilize the impressive water power was made until 1869–1870, when a colony of about 50 families from Genesee County, New York moved in, purchased land and water power rights, and began establishing a community. The Blue Rapids Town Company was formed, and by the end of 1870 the population was about 250. In 1872, Blue Rapids was incorporated as a city of third class under the statutes of Kansas.
Among the first projects in 1870 were a stone dam and a wrought iron bridge built on the Big Blue River. A hydroelectric power plant was then added to provide power for manufacturing and for the town. The power plant was destroyed by a flood in 1903. In the late 19th century and early 20th century there were four gypsum mines in the area. The population peaked around 1910 at over 1,750. The public library, built in 1875, is the oldest library west of the Mississippi in continuous operation in the same building.
Blue Rapids was the birthplace of the pancreatic cancer drug . The bacterium from which the drug is derived was discovered in the late 1950s in a soil sample taken from "an uncultivated sandy soil in a grassland region" at Blue Rapids.
Blue Rapids claims to be the smallest town in the U.S. to have hosted a national league baseball game. On October 24, 1913, more than 3,000 fans watched the Chicago White Sox and New York Giants play a world tour exhibition game on the local ball field that is still in use today.
In 2001, Blue Rapids became the site of a new NOAA Weather Radio transmitter, KZZ67, to provide weather and emergency information from the National Weather Service in Topeka, Kansas to residents of north-central and northeast Kansas.
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Wikipedia