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Blanca, Colorado

Town of Blanca, Colorado
Statutory Town
Main Street, looking west
Main Street, looking west
Location in Costilla County and the State of Colorado
Location in Costilla County and the State of Colorado
Coordinates: 37°26′21″N 105°30′49″W / 37.439281°N 105.513526°W / 37.439281; -105.513526Coordinates: 37°26′21″N 105°30′49″W / 37.439281°N 105.513526°W / 37.439281; -105.513526
Country  United States
State  State of Colorado
County Costilla County
Incorporated (town) September 07, 1909
Government
 • Type Statutory Town
Area
 • Total 1.8 sq mi (4.6 km2)
 • Land 1.8 sq mi (4.6 km2)
 • Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation 7,756 ft (2,364 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 385
 • Density 220/sq mi (84/km2)
Time zone MST (UTC-7)
 • Summer (DST) MDT (UTC-6)
ZIP code 81123
Area code(s) 719
INCITS place code 0807190
GNIS feature ID 0203627

The Town of Blanca is a Statutory Town in Costilla County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 385 at the 2010 census.

The town, named for Blanca Peak, was founded in August 1908 from a land lottery in the San Luis Valley of south central Colorado. It was incorporated in 1909.

In the mid-1990s Polish settlers set up shop at the Red Rocks General Store selling liquor, beer, polish sausages, and other eastern European goods. Blanca is the region's main supplier of bilberry syrup. Blanca is known for elk hunting and alpine trout fishing.

Blanca is at 37°26′26″N 105°30′36″W / 37.44056°N 105.51000°W / 37.44056; -105.51000 (37.440569, -105.509901) in the east of the San Luis Valley and northern Costilla County. The United States Census Bureau reports that the town has an area of 1.8 square miles (4.6 km2), all of it land.

The town lies along U.S. Route 160, 20 miles (32 km) east of Alamosa and 52 miles (84 km) west of Walsenburg.

The region has a cool, dry climate, with 107 frost-free days each year. Temperatures range from −30 °F (−34 °C) to 85 °F (29 °C). Annual rainfall is about 7 inches (180 mm).


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