Big Valley, Alberta
| Big Valley | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
| Village of Big Valley | |
Main Street
|
|
 Big Valley
|
|
| Coordinates: 52°02′01.0″N 112°45′25.0″W / 52.033611°N 112.756944°WCoordinates: 52°02′01.0″N 112°45′25.0″W / 52.033611°N 112.756944°W | |
| Country |
 Canada
|
| Province |
 Alberta
|
| Region | Central Alberta |
| Census division | 7 |
| Founded | 1907 |
| Incorporated | |
| • Village | July 28, 1914 |
| • Town | November 15, 1920 |
| • Village | March 9, 1942 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ken Johnson |
| • Governing body | Big Valley Village Council |
| • MP | Kevin Sorenson (Battle River—Crowfoot) |
| • MLAs | Rick Strankman (Drumheller-Stettler) |
| Area (2016) | |
| • Land | 1.86 km2 (0.72 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 840 m (2,760 ft) |
| Population (2016) | |
| • Total | 346 |
| • Density | 186.4/km2 (483/sq mi) |
| Time zone | MST (UTC−7) |
| • Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC−6) |
| Postal code span | T0J |
| Area code(s) | +1-403 |
| Website | Official website |
Big Valley is a village in central Alberta south east of Red Deer. It is located 32 km (20 mi) south of Stettler and 64 km (40 mi) north of Drumheller on Highway 56 in the County of Stettler No. 6.
Big Valley Alberta began to be settled even before 1910; people realized the value of the rich soil and natural grass known as Prairie Wool. Settlers began cattle farming operations and the town expanded. The Imperial Lease of land south east of Big Valley consisted of thousands of acres of land owned by Pat Burns. Most of the land became an ecological reserve to preserve its natural flora.
In 1911 the Canadian Northern Railway (CNR) began to lay track through Big Valley. In 1912 Big Valley built a thriving terminal with a big roundhouse, stockyards, rail yards, water tower, coal-dock, general railway maintenance and repair facilities. It became a village in 1914 with a population of 500 growing to 803 in 1920 when it became a town. After the merger of Canadian Northern Railway and Grand Trunk Pacific railways to create Canadian National Railway (CNR) they believed there was no need of a railway to go through Big Valley. There are still the remains of the railway you can see with a walking self-tour.
In November 1986 Central Western Railway Corp. (later Railink) purchased the portion of CNR track from Ferlow Junction (seven miles south of Camrose) to Munson Junction (about seven miles (11 km) north of Drumheller). They began to haul grain along these lines from elevator to elevator on a regular basis.
Railink has sold most of the line to a salvage company and now the tracks extend from Stettler to Big Valley. This remaining portion is owned by a group named the East Central Alberta Heritage Society (ECHAC). Alberta Prairie Steam Tours (a Stettler-based group) rents the use of the track, from ECHAC, for their steam train excursions.
Early explorers discovered coal along the dramatic cut banks of the Red Deer River—about 19 km (12 mi) west of Big Valley. Several small mines were later developed on the outskirts of Big Valley; but the largest of these many mines (Big Valley Colleries) opened in 1912. Located about 2 km (1.2 mi) north of Big Valley, it employed over 100 men and had its own school and hotel. Big Valley coal was all of a softer variety, suitable only for residential heating. The demand for this soft coal remained strong for many years and the mines continued to operate almost up to the time that gas and oil was discovered in Big Valley in 1950. The last local mine located 1 km (0.62 mi) north of the town was a “Strip Mine” which closed in 1952.
...
Wikipedia