Big Timber
| Big Timber, Montana | |
|---|---|
| City | |
Grand Hotel
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 Location of Big Timber, Montana |
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| Coordinates: 45°50′0″N 109°57′1″W / 45.83333°N 109.95028°WCoordinates: 45°50′0″N 109°57′1″W / 45.83333°N 109.95028°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Montana |
| County | Sweet Grass |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.95 sq mi (2.46 km2) |
| • Land | 0.92 sq mi (2.38 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2) |
| Elevation | 4,091 ft (1,247 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 1,641 |
| • Estimate (2016) | 1,645 |
| • Density | 1,700/sq mi (670/km2) |
| Time zone | Mountain (MST) (UTC-7) |
| • Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
| ZIP code | 59011 |
| Area code(s) | 406 |
| FIPS code | 30-06475 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0802032 |
Big Timber is a city in and the county seat of Sweet Grass County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,641 at the 2010 census.
Big Timber takes its name from Big Timber Creek, which was named by William Clark because of the large cottonwood trees. The post office was established in 1880, closed, then reopened in 1882 with Ella Burns as postmaster. As a stop on the Northern Pacific Railroad, Big Timber became a major wool-shipping depot. It became the county seat in 1895. A fire in 1908 destroyed half the commercial buildings and a third of the residential homes.
Big Timber is located at 45°50′0″N 109°57′1″W / 45.83333°N 109.95028°W (45.833224, -109.950361).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.95 square miles (2.46 km2), of which, 0.92 square miles (2.38 km2) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2) is water.
Big Timber has a cool semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) bordering on a humid continental climate (Dfb). Although winters can be frigid, frequent chinook winds will raise temperatures above 50 °F or 10 °C on an average twenty days between December and February, and have raised them to or above 68 °F or 20 °C on ten occasions during these months since 1894. The chinooks mean Big Timber’s 31.3 days per year failing to top freezing is among the fewest in Montana, with the average window for such maxima being from November 11 to March 18. In the absence of chinooks, temperatures fall to 0 °F or −17.8 °C on seventeen mornings during an average winter, although such temperatures were reached just once in 1999/2000 but as many as thirty-four times during the very cold winters of 1935/1936 and 1978/1979. The average window for zero temperatures is from December 4 to February 25. The coldest temperature in Big Timber has been −47 °F (−43.9 °C) during the notorious 1936 cold wave on February 15, whilst February 1936 was also the coldest month on record at 5.0 °F or −15.0 °C, shading January 1916 which averaged 5.5 °F or −14.7 °C.
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