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Big Thompson Canyon

Big Thompson River
River
Park Narodowy Gor Skalistych.jpg
The headwaters of the Big Thompson River are in Rocky Mountain National Park.
Country United States
State Colorado
Tributaries
 - left North Fork Big Thompson River
 - right Little Thompson River
City Loveland
Source Rocky Mountains
 - elevation 11,310 ft (3,447 m)
 - coordinates 40°25′41″N 105°47′29″W / 40.42806°N 105.79139°W / 40.42806; -105.79139 
Mouth South Platte River
 - location Near Greeley
 - elevation 4,670 ft (1,423 m)
 - coordinates 40°21′16″N 104°45′37″W / 40.35444°N 104.76028°W / 40.35444; -104.76028Coordinates: 40°21′16″N 104°45′37″W / 40.35444°N 104.76028°W / 40.35444; -104.76028 
Length 78 mi (126 km)
Discharge for Loveland
 - average 72.5 cu ft/s (2.05 m3/s)
 - max 4,240 cu ft/s (120.06 m3/s)
 - min 0.48 cu ft/s (0.01 m3/s)

The Big Thompson River is a tributary of the South Platte River, approximately 78 miles (123 km) long, in the U.S. state of Colorado.

The headwaters of the Big Thompson River begin in Forest Canyon within Rocky Mountain National Park in Larimer County, Colorado. The river flows east through Moraine Park to the town of Estes Park. There it is held in Lake Estes by Olympus Dam before being released into the Big Thompson Canyon. The North Fork Big Thompson River also begins in Rocky Mountain National Park, on the northern slopes of the Mummy Range. This tributary flows east, through the town of Glen Haven, where it merges with the Big Thompson River in the town of Drake, in the Big Thompson Canyon.

From Lake Estes, the river descends 1/2 mile (800 m) in elevation through the mountains in the spectacular 25 mi (40 km) Big Thompson Canyon, emerging from the foothills west of Loveland. It flows eastward, south of Loveland across the plains into Weld County and joins the South Platte approximately 5 mi (8 km) south of Greeley. It receives the Little Thompson River approximately four mi (6 km) upstream from its mouth.

Water resources in the Big Thompson River are managed by the Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District as part of the Colorado-Big Thompson Project.


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