Biesbosch
| De Biesbosch National Park | |
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| Nationaal Park De Biesbosch | |
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IUCN category II (national park)
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Hollandse Biesbosch near Dordrecht, Netherlands
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Map of the National Park
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| Location | North Brabant and South Holland, Netherlands |
| Nearest city | Dordrecht, Netherlands |
| Coordinates | 51°44′N 4°45′E / 51.733°N 4.750°ECoordinates: 51°44′N 4°45′E / 51.733°N 4.750°E |
| Area | 90 km2 (35 sq mi) |
| Established | 1994 |
| Governing body | Staatsbosbeheer |
| http://www.biesbosch.org | |
| Designated | May 23, 1980 |
De Biesbosch ('forest of sedges' or 'rushwoods') National Park, is one of the largest national parks of the Netherlands and one of the last extensive areas of freshwater tidal wetlands in Northwestern Europe. The Biesbosch consists of a rather large network of rivers and smaller and larger creeks with islands. The vegetation is mostly willow forests, although wet grasslands and fields of reed are common as well. The Biesbosch is an important wetland area for waterfowl and has a rich flora and fauna. It is especially important for migrating geese.
The Biesbosch National Park consists of the following major parts:
The most northern part of the Biesbosch. This is the part of the Biesbosch with the most significant tidal influence (one of the distinctive characteristics of the Biesbosch). The Sliedrechtse Biesbosch is named after the town of Sliedrecht, which was drowned during the creation of the Biesbosch and was later rebuilt on the other side of the river Beneden Merwede (one of the borders of the Biesbosch). The eastern part of the Sliedrechtse Biesbosch is one of the few areas in the Netherlands that has an intact system of river dunes.
The westernmost part of the Biesbosch and the largest remnant of the (once much larger) South Hollandic part of the Biesbosch. The Hollandse Biesbosch is the part of the National Park best known for its birds.
The eastern and largest part of the Biesbosch, which is separated from the rest of the Biesbosch by the Nieuwe Merwede river (which serves as the borderline between the provinces of South Holland and North Brabant). The Brabantse Biesbosch can be divided in three parts, from which only the so-called Zuidwaard belongs to the National Park. The Zuidwaard of the Brabantse Biesbosch has fewer fields of reeds and sedges compared to the rest of the National Park and consists mostly of willow forests.
The National Park occupies only half of the original Biesbosch area. The other half has been reclaimed and consists mostly of farmland. It can be divided in several parts as well:
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Wikipedia