Orange-striped awl | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Hesperiidae |
Genus: | Bibasis |
Species: | B. jaina |
Binomial name | |
Bibasis jaina (Moore, 1865) |
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Synonyms | |
Ismene jaina Moore, 1865 |
Ismene jaina Moore, 1865
Burara jaina Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
Bibasis jaina, the orange-striped awl, is a species of hesperid butterfly found in Asia. The butterfly was reassigned to the genus Burara by Vane-Wright and de Jong (2003), and is considered Burara jaina by them. The butterfly is occasionally referred to as the orange awlet, though that name is also used for Bibasis harisa.
The orange-striped awl is found in India, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.
In India, this butterfly is found in the Western Ghats and the Himalayas from Garhwal (Mussoorie) to Sikkim and Assam eastwards to Myanmar.
The type locality is Darjeeling in West Bengal, India.
It is fairly common in Kodagu, but rare elsewhere in India.
Both sexes: The butterfly, which has a wingspan of 60 to 70 mm, is a dark vinaceous (colour of red wine) brown above. The forewing has an orange costal streak from the base above the cell to about halfway along the wing, while the hindwing has an orange fringe. The butterfly is paler below and has orange bands along the veins of the hindwing.
Male: The male may have an indistinct dark brand placed centrally on the forewing above, between .
Edward Yerbury Watson (1891) gives a detailed description, shown below:
Male. Upperside forewing with an orange red subcostal basal streak and an indistinct blackish patch beneath the cell; front of thorax, anal tuft, and cilia of hindwing bright orange red; thorax and base of abdomen clothed with bluish grey hairs. Underside paler brown; both wings with a small black orange red bordered basal spot: forewing with a well-defined purplish white spot within the cell; and a curved discal series of narrow less defined spots; posterior margin broadly yellow: hindwing with the veins towards the abdominal margin and cilia orange red; a curved ill-defined series of narrow purplish white discal streaks. Third joint of palpi brown; thorax beneath greyish; middle of abdomen beneath and sides of the bands and legs orange red. Female similar, but with darker bluish grey hairs without the orange red subcostal streak and black discal patch.