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Betlehem

Bethlehem
Other transcription(s)
 • Arabic بيت لحم
 • Also spelled Beit Lahm (official)
Bayt Lahm (unofficial)
 • Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם
Bethlehem skyline from Church of the Nativity
Bethlehem skyline from Church of the Nativity
Official logo of Bethlehem
Municipal Seal
Bethlehem is located in the Palestinian territories
Bethlehem
Bethlehem
Location of Bethlehem within the Palestinian territories
Coordinates: 31°42′11″N 35°11′44″E / 31.70306°N 35.19556°E / 31.70306; 35.19556Coordinates: 31°42′11″N 35°11′44″E / 31.70306°N 35.19556°E / 31.70306; 35.19556
Governorate Bethlehem
Founded 1400 BCE (est.)
Government
 • Type City (from 1995)
 • Head of Municipality Vera Baboun
Area
 • Jurisdiction 10,611 dunams (10.611 km2 or 4.097 sq mi)
Population (2007)
 • Jurisdiction 25,266
Name meaning House of Meat (Arabic); House of Bread (Hebrew & Aramaic)
Website www.bethlehem-city.org

Bethlehem (/ˈbɛθlihɛm/; Arabic: بيت لحم‎‎ About this sound Bayt Lahm [beːt.laħm], "House of Meat"; Hebrew: בֵּית לֶחֶםBet Lehem, [bet ˈleχem], "House of Bread"; Ancient Greek: Βηθλεέμ Greek pronunciation: [bɛːtʰle.ém]; Latin: Bethleem) is a Palestinian city located in the central West Bank, Palestine, about 10 km (6.2 miles) south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000 people. It is the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate. The economy is primarily tourist-driven.


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