Bernard Dowiyogo |
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President of Nauru | |
In office December 22, 1976 – April 19, 1978 |
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Preceded by | Hammer DeRoburt |
Succeeded by | Lagumot Harris |
In office December 12, 1989 – November 22, 1995 |
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Preceded by | Kenos Aroi |
Succeeded by | Lagumot Harris |
In office November 11, 1996 – November 25, 1996 |
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Preceded by | Lagumot Harris |
Succeeded by | Kennan Adeang |
In office June 18, 1998 – April 27, 1999 |
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Preceded by | Kinza Clodumar |
Succeeded by | René Harris |
In office April 20, 2000 – March 30, 2001 |
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Preceded by | René Harris |
Succeeded by | René Harris |
In office January 9, 2003 – January 17, 2003 |
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Preceded by | René Harris |
Succeeded by | René Harris |
In office January 18, 2003 – March 9, 2003 |
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Preceded by | René Harris |
Succeeded by | Derog Gioura |
Personal details | |
Born | February 14, 1946 Ubenide |
Died | March 9, 2003 (aged 57) Washington, D.C. |
Political party | Democratic Party |
Spouse(s) | Christina Dowiyogo |
Children | Valdon Dowiyogo |
Religion | Anglicanism |
Bernard Dowiyogo | |
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Member of the Nauruan Parliament for Ubenide |
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In office December 17, 1973 – March 9, 2003 |
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Preceded by | Victor Eoaeo |
Succeeded by | Russell Kun |
Bernard Annen Auwen Dowiyogo (14 February 1946 – 9 March 2003) was a Nauruan politician who served as President of Nauru on seven separate occasions. During this time, he also served as a Member of Parliament for the constituency of Ubenide.
Dowiyogo was born in Nauru on 14 February 1946, the son of a Japanese war officer and a woman from the Gilbert Islands. He first became an elected member of Nauru's 18-seat parliament in 1973. Particularly in his earlier years in the Parliament of Nauru Dowiyogo was seen as an opponent of Nauru's first post-independence President, Hammer DeRoburt. Dowiyogo founded the Nauru Institute of Media and Communications which operated between 1984 and 1996 but due to financial difficulties was closed in 1997.
He served his first term as President from 1976 to 1978 after ousting Hammer DeRoburt. Over the next 25 years, Dowiyogo served as President several times, for periods as long as six years (1989–1995) and as short as 8 days (in January 2003). He was the youngest president in Nauru. During the 1980s, he sharply criticized France and the United States for atomic weapons testing in Nauru.
He died in office in March 2003 (having been president on this occasion since January 2003) at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D.C. from heart complications brought on by his struggle with diabetes, a common ailment on Nauru. At the time of the deterioration of his final illness, he had been engaged in protracted negotiations with the United States Government.
Dowiyogo had eight children with his wife, Christina Dowiyogo (died March 2008): Clara Augusta Alefaio (née Dowiyogo) who served at the Nauru education Department but now resides in New Zealand, Valdon Kape Dowiyogo, who served as speaker of the parliament of Nauru, Jesaulenko Dowiyogo, who served as diplomat and later chairman of the board of directors of the Nauru Fisheries and Marine Resources Authority, Junior Dowiyogo who served as commissioner for Police in the Nauru Police Force, Peter Jason Dowiyogo who worked at the Nauru Post Office, David Dowiyogo who is employed at the Republic of Nauru Hospital, Jeff Dowiyogo who currently resides in Australia and Zita Dowiyogo who now Serves at the Nauru Immigration Office.