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Berlin, Connecticut

Berlin, Connecticut
Town
Rural Berlin from Short Mountain
Rural Berlin from Short Mountain
Official seal of Berlin, Connecticut
Seal
Location within Hartford County, Connecticut
Location within Hartford County, Connecticut
Coordinates: 41°36′50″N 72°46′21″W / 41.61389°N 72.77250°W / 41.61389; -72.77250Coordinates: 41°36′50″N 72°46′21″W / 41.61389°N 72.77250°W / 41.61389; -72.77250
Country United States
State Connecticut
NECTA Hartford
Region Central Connecticut
Incorporated 1785
Government
 • Type Council-manager
 • Town Manager Denise McNair
 • Mayor Mark Kaczynski (R)
 • Deputy Mayor Brenden T. Luddy (R)
 • Town Council Mark Kaczynski (R), Mayor
Brenden T. Luddy (R), Dep Mayor
David K. Evans (R)
Charles R. Paonessa (R)
Rachel J. Rochette (D)
Peter A. Rosso (D)
Kristin Campanelli (D)
Area
 • Total 27.0 sq mi (69.9 km2)
 • Land 26.3 sq mi (68.2 km2)
 • Water 0.7 sq mi (1.7 km2)
Elevation 105 ft (32 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 19,866
 • Density 740/sq mi (280/km2)
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code 06023, 06037
Area code(s) 860
FIPS code 09-04300
GNIS feature ID 0213388
Website www.town.berlin.ct.us

Berlin (/ˈbɜːrlɪn/ BUR-lin) is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 19,866 at the 2010 census. It was incorporated in 1785. The geographic center of Connecticut is located in the town. Berlin is residential and industrial, and is served by the Amtrak station of the same name. Berlin also has two hamlets: Kensington and East Berlin.

The greatest boom to Berlin industry resulted from the decision of the Patterson brothers to start their business on West Street (now called Lower Lane). For twenty years until 1760, they kept their work in the family selling their wares from a basket. When demand increased they took apprentices into the shop and engaged peddlers to travel throughout the colonies selling the shiny, useful articles (the seal of the Town of Berlin shows such a "Yankee peddler" in eighteenth-century dress with a basket under his arm, a pack on his back full of tinware). As others learned the trade, they soon set up shop and hired apprentices. There were so many that the noise of the whitesmiths and their hammering could be heard in every part of town.

The town took parts away from Wethersfield (Now Rocky Hill and Newington), Middletown (Now Cromwell), Wallingford (Now Meriden) and Farmington (Now Southington and New Britain). Berlin was one of the birthplaces of interchangeable parts manufacturing and of the industrial revolution in the United States, in the workshop of Simeon North. The town was formerly known as Kensington.


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