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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
1-Benzofuran
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Other names
Benzofuran
Coumarone Benzo[b]furan |
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Identifiers | |||
271-89-6 | |||
3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image | ||
ChEBI | CHEBI:35260 | ||
ChEMBL | ChEMBL363614 | ||
ChemSpider | 8868 | ||
DrugBank | DB04179 | ||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.005.439 | ||
KEGG | C14512 | ||
PubChem | 9223 | ||
UNII | LK6946W774 | ||
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Properties | |||
C8H6O | |||
Molar mass | 118.14 g·mol−1 | ||
Melting point | −18 °C (0 °F; 255 K) | ||
Boiling point | 173 °C (343 °F; 446 K) | ||
Hazards | |||
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
LD50 (median dose)
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500 mg/kg (mice). | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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what is ?) | (|||
Infobox references | |||
Benzofuran is the heterocyclic compound consisting of fused benzene and furan rings. This colourless liquid is a component of coal tar. Benzofuran is the "parent" of many related compounds with more complex structures. For example, psoralen is a benzofuran derivative that occurs in several plants.
Benzofuran is extracted from coal tar. It is also obtained by dehydrogenation of 2-ethylphenol.
Benzofurans can be prepared by various methods in the laboratory. Notable examples include: