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Benjamin Piatt Runkle

Benjamin Piatt Runkle
BenjaminRunkleCivilWar.jpg
Benjamin Piatt Runkle
Born (1836-09-03)September 3, 1836
West Liberty, Ohio
Died June 28, 1916(1916-06-28) (aged 79)
Hillsboro, Ohio
Place of burial Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington County, Virginia
Allegiance United States United States of America
Union
Service/branch United States United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1861–70
Rank Union Army major general rank insignia.svg Major General (brevetted in November 1865)
Commands held
Battles/wars American Civil War
Relations General Abram S. Piatt (Uncle)
Other work Freedmen's Bureau
Episcopal priest
Miami University trustee

Benjamin Piatt Runkle (September 3, 1836 – June 28, 1916) was one of the seven founders of Sigma Chi fraternity and an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served as Chief Superintendent of Freedmen's Affairs in Kentucky, and was plaintiff in the Supreme Court case Runkle v. United States. Runkle was also an Episcopal rector and twice served as trustee of Miami University.

Runkle was born in West Liberty, Ohio to Ralph Edwin Runkle and Hannah Isabella Piatt. He attended Geneva College and, later, Miami University, from which he graduated in July 1857. It was while attending Miami University that Runkle became one of the founders of the Sigma Chi fraternity. In Sigma Chi he is remembered most for his pugnaciousness; he threw his Delta Kappa Epsilon (DKE) badge on the table in disgust in the pivotal meeting between the founders of Sigma Chi and Whitelaw Reid. He stood up to Reid and said, "I didn't join this fraternity to be any one's tool. And that, sir, is my answer!" (Years after this heated meeting with Reid, Runkle said that had the situation been explained to him further and had Reid approached the situation in a more respectful way, there probably would have been a more reasonable resolution and, in effect, no Sigma Chi fraternity.) It is also said that he once was temporarily suspended from school for fighting in chapel with a Beta Theta Pi brother who publicly sneered at his badge.

Runkle married Venitia Reynolds on June 4, 1857 and their daughter, Maud Elizabeth Runkle, was born January 15, 1859 in Findlay, Ohio. After college, he studied law under General Samson Mason in Springfield and was admitted to the bar in July, 1859. He was the 1860 Democratic candidate for the Ohio State Senate. Runkle volunteered for an Ohio militia company and, when the Civil War began, it became a part of the 13th Ohio Infantry.


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