Benjamin Franklin Wade
| Benjamin Franklin Wade | |
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| President pro tempore of the United States Senate | |
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In office March 2, 1867 – March 4, 1869 |
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| Preceded by | Lafayette S. Foster |
| Succeeded by | Henry B. Anthony |
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United States Senator from Ohio |
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In office March 15, 1851 – March 4, 1869 |
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| Preceded by | Thomas Ewing, Sr. |
| Succeeded by | Allen G. Thurman |
| Member of the Ohio Senate | |
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In office 1837–1842 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born |
October 27, 1800 Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | March 2, 1878 (aged 77) Jefferson, Ohio, U.S. |
| Political party | Whig, Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Caroline Rosekrans Wade |
| Profession | Politician, lawyer |
| Signature |  |
Benjamin Franklin "Bluff" Wade (October 27, 1800 – March 2, 1878) was a United States Senator during Civil War reconstruction known for his leading role among the Radical Republicans.
Had the impeachment of Andrew Johnson in 1868 led to a conviction at the trial in the Senate, he would have assumed the presidential powers and duties.
Wade was born in Feeding Hills, Massachusetts, on October 27, 1800 to Mary and James Wade. Benjamin Wade's first job was as a laborer on the Erie Canal. He also taught school before studying law in Ohio with Elisha Whittlesey. After being admitted to the bar in 1828, he began practicing law in Jefferson, Ohio.
Wade formed a partnership with Joshua Giddings, a prominent anti-slavery figure, in 1831. He became the prosecuting attorney of Ashtabula County by 1836, and as a member of the Whig Party, Wade was elected to the Ohio State Senate, serving two two-year terms between 1837 and 1842. He established a new law practice with Rufus P. Ranney and was elected presiding judge of the third district in 1847. Between 1847 and 1851, Wade was a judge of common pleas in what is now Summit County (Ohio).
After the decline of the Whigs' power, Wade joined the Republican Party, and in 1851 he was elected by his legislature to the United States Senate. There, he associated with such eventual Radical Republicans as Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner. He fought against the controversial Fugitive Slave Act and the Kansas–Nebraska Act. He was one of the most radical politicians in America at that time, supporting women's suffrage, trade union rights, and equality for African-Americans. He was also critical of how certain aspects of capitalism were practiced in the 19th century.
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