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Thomas Ewing

Thomas Ewing
ThomasEwingSr.jpg
1st United States Secretary of the Interior
In office
March 8, 1849 – July 22, 1850
President Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Thomas McKennan
14th United States Secretary of the Treasury
In office
March 4, 1841 – September 11, 1841
President William Henry Harrison
John Tyler
Preceded by Levi Woodbury
Succeeded by Walter Forward
United States Senator
from Ohio
In office
July 20, 1850 – March 4, 1851
Preceded by Thomas Corwin
Succeeded by Benjamin Wade
In office
March 4, 1831 – March 4, 1837
Preceded by Jacob Burnet
Succeeded by William Allen
Personal details
Born (1789-12-28)December 28, 1789
West Liberty, Virginia, U.S. (now West Virginia)
Died October 26, 1871(1871-10-26) (aged 81)
Lancaster, Ohio, U.S.
Political party National Republican (Before 1833)
Whig (1833–1871)
Spouse(s) Maria Wills Boyle
Education Ohio University (BA)
Signature

Thomas Ewing, Sr. (December 28, 1789 – October 26, 1871) was a National Republican and Whig politician from Ohio. He served in the U.S. Senate as well as serving as the Secretary of the Treasury and the first Secretary of the Interior. He is also known as the foster father (and subsequently father-in-law) of famous American Civil War general William Tecumseh Sherman.

Born in West Liberty, Ohio County, Virginia (now West Virginia), was the son of Revolutionary War veteran George Ewing. After studying at Ohio University and reading law under Philemon Beecher, Ewing commenced the practice of law in Lancaster, Ohio, in 1816.

As a colorful country lawyer, he was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1830 as a Whig and served a single term. He was unsuccessful in seeking a second term in 1836. Ewing served as Secretary of the Treasury in 1841, serving under Presidents William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. He resigned on September 11, 1841, along with the entire cabinet (except Secretary of State Daniel Webster), in protest of Tyler's veto of the Banking Act.


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