Beneschau
| Benešov | |||
| Town | |||
Masaryk Square
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| Country | Czech Republic | ||
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| Region | Central Bohemian | ||
| District | Benešov | ||
| Elevation | 360 m (1,181 ft) | ||
| Coordinates | 49°46′58″N 14°41′19″E / 49.78278°N 14.68861°ECoordinates: 49°46′58″N 14°41′19″E / 49.78278°N 14.68861°E | ||
| Area | 46.87 km2 (18.10 sq mi) | ||
| Population | 16,573 (As of 2015[update]) | ||
| Density | 354/km2 (917/sq mi) | ||
| Founded | 11th century | ||
| Mayor | Petr Hostek | ||
| Postal code | 256 01 | ||
   Location in the Czech Republic
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| Website: www.benesov-city.cz | |||
Benešov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈbɛnɛʃof]; German: Beneschau) is a town in the Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Prague. The Konopiště castle and the Czech national mountain Blaník are near the town. 1 January 2013 population of 16 541 was recorded .
Benešov began to be settled in the 11th century. The first settlers are believed to have arrived on Karlov Hill in 1050 during the Přemyslid dynasty. A message from the 17th century points to an existing church in 1070. The first written mention of Benešov, then spelt Benissaw in Latin, however, dates only from 1226, when it was owned by the Lord of Benis, as the surname was then spelt. A small monastery was founded here in 1246 by Tobias of Benissaw, the Prague provost and an uncle of the late Bishop of Prague, Tobias of Bechyne. By 1300 they left and the property was sold to the Lord of Sternberg, whose crest is still the city's coat of arms. In 1420 the then mostly German populated city was conquered and burned by the Hussites.
In the late Middle Ages Benissaw was the centre of several political negotiations, such as the 1451 and 1473 meetings of the Bohemian Diet here. In the 15th and 16th centuries the town experienced an economic boom, especially thanks to its location on the trade route from Prague to Linz. A contemporary first edition map in Latin by A. Ortelius dated 1570 spells the city as Benissaw. After the end of the 16th Century there were several changes in ownership. During the Thirty Years' War, the population had suffered because of passing Polish and Swedish troops. To promote the reintroduction of Catholicism and improving the education a 1703 Priory college with a high school was founded in 1703. The Saint Anna Church of the Priory College was built over 1705 to 1715 according to plans submitted by the Italian architect Giovanni Battista Alliprandi. After 1803 the town developed as a center of national rebirth for Slavic Bohemians.
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Wikipedia