Kingdom of Belgium |
|
---|---|
Location of Belgium (dark green)
– in Europe (green & dark grey) |
|
Capital and largest city |
Brussels 50°51′N 4°21′E / 50.850°N 4.350°E |
Official languages |
Dutch French German |
Ethnic groups | see Demographics |
Religion (2015) |
|
Demonym | Belgian |
Government |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch
|
Philippe |
Charles Michel | |
Legislature | Federal Parliament |
Senate | |
Chamber of Representatives | |
Independence (from the Netherlands) | |
• Declared
|
4 October 1830 |
19 April 1839 | |
Area | |
• Total
|
30,528 km2 (11,787 sq mi) (136th) |
• Water (%)
|
6.4 |
Population | |
• 1 January 2017 census
|
11,303,528 (75th) |
• Density
|
370.3/km2 (959.1/sq mi) (36th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate |
• Total
|
$508.598 billion (38th) |
• Per capita
|
$44,881 (20th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate |
• Total
|
$470.179 billion (23rd) |
• Per capita
|
$41,491 (17th) |
Gini (2011) | 26.3 low |
HDI (2014) |
0.890 very high · 21st |
Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
• Summer (DST)
|
CEST (UTC+2) |
Drives on the | right |
Calling code | +32 |
ISO 3166 code | BE |
Internet TLD | .be |
|
Coordinates: 50°50′N 4°00′E / 50.833°N 4.000°E
– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green)
Belgium (/ˈbɛldʒəm/ ( listen)), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of 30,528 square kilometres (11,787 sq mi) and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59 percent of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises about 40 percent of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small ~1 percent group of German speakers who live in the East Cantons.