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België

Kingdom of Belgium
  • Koninkrijk België  (Dutch)
  • Royaume de Belgique  (French)
  • Königreich Belgien  (German)
Motto: "Eendracht maakt macht" (Dutch)
"L'union fait la force" (French)
"Einigkeit macht stark" (German)
"Unity makes Strength"
Anthem: "La Brabançonne"

Location of  Belgium  (dark green)– in Europe  (green & dark grey)– in the European Union  (green)
Location of  Belgium  (dark green)

– in Europe  (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union  (green)

Location of Belgium
Capital
and largest city
Brussels
50°51′N 4°21′E / 50.850°N 4.350°E / 50.850; 4.350
Official languages Dutch
French
German
Ethnic groups see Demographics
Religion (2015)
Demonym Belgian
Government Federal parliamentary
constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Philippe
Charles Michel
Legislature Federal Parliament
Senate
Chamber of Representatives
Independence (from the Netherlands)
• Declared
4 October 1830
19 April 1839
Area
• Total
30,528 km2 (11,787 sq mi) (136th)
• Water (%)
6.4
Population
• 1 January 2017 census
11,303,528 Increase (75th)
• Density
370.3/km2 (959.1/sq mi) (36th)
GDP (PPP) 2016 estimate
• Total
$508.598 billion (38th)
• Per capita
$44,881 (20th)
GDP (nominal) 2016 estimate
• Total
$470.179 billion (23rd)
• Per capita
$41,491 (17th)
Gini (2011) 26.3
low
HDI (2014) Increase 0.890
very high · 21st
Currency Euro () (EUR)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)
CEST (UTC+2)
Drives on the right
Calling code +32
ISO 3166 code BE
Internet TLD .be
  1. The flag's official proportions of 13:15 are rarely seen; proportions of 2:3 or similar are more common.
  2. The Brussels region is the de facto capital, but the City of Brussels municipality is the de jure capital.
  3. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.

Coordinates: 50°50′N 4°00′E / 50.833°N 4.000°E / 50.833; 4.000

– in Europe  (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union  (green)

Belgium (/ˈbɛləm/ (About this sound listen)), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of 30,528 square kilometres (11,787 sq mi) and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59 percent of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises about 40 percent of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small ~1 percent group of German speakers who live in the East Cantons.


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