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Battle of the Cosmin Forest

Battle of the Cosmin Forest
Part of Polish-Ottoman War (1485–1503)
Cosmin Forest
Cosmin Forest
Date October 26, 1497
Location Cosmin Forest, Moldavia (today in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine)
Result Decisive Moldavian victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Poland Moldavia
Commanders and leaders
King John I Albert
Stanisław Chodecki
Stephen III of Moldavia
Strength
50,000 - 100,000 Unknown
Casualties and losses
2,000 - 5,000 Unknown

The Battle of the Cosmin Forest (1497) (Romanian: bătălia de la Codrii Cosminului; Polish: bitwa pod Koźminem) was fought between the Moldavian Prince, Ștefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great), and King John I of Poland (John I Albert) of the Kingdom of Poland. The battle took place in northern Moldavia, about 50 km north of the-then capital of Suceava (Polish: Suczawa), in the hills between Adâncata (nowadays Hlyboka), situated in the valley of the Siret River, and Cernăuți (nowadays Chernivtsi), situated in the valley of the Prut River, and resulted in a major victory for Moldavia.

It was part of the Polish-Ottoman War (1485–1503).

After the Moldavian loss of Chilia and Cetatea Albă, the Ottoman threat seemed more evident. John I Albert was suzerain of Moldavia, and, when Ștefan asked him for military assistance, they met, in 1494 at the conference of Levoča, where together with King Ladislaus II of Hungary and Elector Johann Cicero of Brandenburg, they forged plans for an expedition against the Porte. The objective was to recapture Chilia and Cetatea Albă. However, in unexplained circumstances, Ștefan received reports from Hungary that John I Albert prepared to place his own brother, the Polish prince Sigismund (later king, as Sigismund I the Old), on the Moldavian throne.


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