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Battle of Párkány

Battle of Párkány
Part of Polish–Ottoman War (1683-1699)
Great Turkish War
Bitwa pod Parkanami.jpg
Battle of Párkány by Juliusz Kossak
Date October 7–9, 1683
Location Párkány (Ciğerdelen, Then Ottoman Empire; now Štúrovo, Slovakia)
47°47′57″N 18°43′05″E / 47.79917°N 18.71806°E / 47.79917; 18.71806
Result Christian coalition victory
Territorial
changes
The Ottoman Empire lost control of Párkány. The town became part of the Holy Roman Empire.
Belligerents
Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
 Holy Roman Empire
Osmanli-nisani.svg Ottoman Empire
Coat of arms of Hungary.svg Principality of Upper Hungary
Commanders and leaders
Herb Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodow (Alex K).svg John III Sobieski
Blason Lorraine.svg Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg
Coat of arms of Baden.svg Ludwig Wilhelm, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Herb Jabłonowskich.PNG Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski
Osmanli-nisani.svg Kara Mehmed Pasha
Osmanli-nisani.svg Kara Mustafa Pasha
Coat of arms of Hungary.svg Imre Thököly
Strength
27,000 troops 17,000 troops
1,000 Janissary
Casualties and losses
1,000 killed 10,000 killed
3,000 captured

The Battle of Párkány (Turkish: Ciğerdelen savaşı) (October 7–9, 1683) was a battle fought in the town of Párkány (today: Štúrovo), in the Ottoman Empire, and the area surrounding it as part of the Polish-Ottoman War and the Great Turkish War. The battle was fought in two stages. In the first stage Polish troops under John III Sobieski were defeated by the Ottoman army under Kara Mehmed Pasha on October 7, 1683. In the second stage Sobieski, supported by Austrian forces under Charles V, Duke of Lorraine, defeated the Ottoman forces, which were supported by the troops of Imre Thököly, and gained control of Párkány on October 9, 1683. After the defeat Austrians would besiege Esztergom and captured it at the end of 1683.

On May 1, 1683, the Ottoman Empire attacked the Holy Roman Empire and besieged Vienna on July 14, 1683. On September 6 the Polish army under John III Sobieski arrived in Tulln and united with imperial forces and additional troops from Saxony, Bavaria, Baden, Franconia and Swabia who had answered the call for a Holy League that was supported by Pope Innocent XI.


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