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Battle of Limonest

Battle of Limonest
Part of War of the Sixth Coalition
Date 20 March 1814
Location Limonest, France
Result Coalition victory
Belligerents
Austrian Empire Austrian Empire
Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg Hesse-Darmstadt
France Imperial France
Commanders and leaders
Austrian Empire Prince Frederick of Hessen-Homburg France Pierre Augereau
Units involved
Austrian Empire I Corps
Austrian Empire II Corps
Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg VI German Corps
France Army of the Rhône
Strength
53,000, 112 guns 23,000, 36 guns
Casualties and losses
3,000 1,000

The Battle of Limonest (20 March 1814) saw 53,000 Austrian and Hessian troops led by Prince Frederick of Hessen-Homburg attack 23,000 French troops under Marshal Pierre Augereau. After some stiff fighting, the Allies forced the outnumbered French defenders to withdraw from a line of hills north of Lyon in this War of the Sixth Coalition action. Lyon, in 1814 the second largest city in France, was abandoned to the Allies as a direct result of the defeat.

While Napoleon faced the main Allied armies of Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher to the east of Paris, a secondary campaign was conducted near Lyon to the south. In January 1814 the Austrians easily captured large swaths of territory, but failed to seize Lyon. By mid-February, a reinforced Augereau managed to recapture some towns, posing a threat. Anxious for his supply line back to Germany, Schwarzenberg sent Prince Hessen-Homburg large forces to protect his southern flank. With greatly superior forces, Hessen-Homburg pressed the French back in a series of battles and captured Lyon.

Edgar, Rob (2010). "Battle of Limonest, 20th March 1814". The Napoleonic Wargamer. 

Coordinates: 45°50′13″N 4°46′19″E / 45.83694°N 4.77194°E / 45.83694; 4.77194


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