Battle of Gazala | |||||||
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Part of the Western Desert Campaign of World War II | |||||||
Panzer III and Rommel's command vehicle in the western desert at the time of the Gazala battles. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Germany Italy |
Free French | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ettore Bastico Erwin Rommel |
Claude Auchinleck Neil Ritchie |
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Strength | |||||||
90,000 men (50,000 German, 40,000 Italian) 560 tanks (228 Italian) 542 aircraft |
110,000 men 843 tanks 604 aircraft |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
German: 3,360 killed, wounded or captured Italian: fewer than the Germans ~400 tanks damaged or destroyed |
50,000 killed, wounded or captured, incl. c. 32,000 prisoners at Tobruk 1,188 tanks damaged or destroyed |
The Battle of Gazala (near the modern town of Ayn al Ghazālah) was fought during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, west of the port of Tobruk in Libya, from 26 May to 21 June 1942. Axis troops of the Panzerarmee Afrika (Generaloberst Erwin Rommel), consisted of German and Italian units. Allied forces (Commander-in-Chief Middle East, General Sir Claude Auchinleck), were mainly British, Indian, South African and Free French.