Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site
| Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site | |
| Missouri State Historic Site | |
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| Country | United States |
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| State | Missouri |
| County | Bates |
| Coordinates | 38°26′10″N 94°34′10″W / 38.43611°N 94.56944°WCoordinates: 38°26′10″N 94°34′10″W / 38.43611°N 94.56944°W |
| Area | 40 acres (16 ha) |
| Established | 2012 |
| Management | Missouri Department of Natural Resources |
  Location in Missouri
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| Website: Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site | |
The Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site is located in a rural area of Bates County, Missouri, in the western part of the state. The site was established in 2012 to preserve the area of the American Civil War battle that took place in October 28-29, 1862 between Union forces and Confederate guerrillas. The battle was significant as the first time African-American troops on the Union side engaged enemy white troops in the Civil War. A New York Times correspondent reported on the battle; the headline noted the "desperate bravery" of the African Americans in achieving Union victory.
This area was active with guerrillas and raiding parties from either side. In this conflict, the Union forces were mainly the 1st Regiment Kansas Volunteer Infantry (Colored) with supporting elements of the 5th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry; they opposed a much larger, mounted force of Confederate guerrillas, who were supplemented with elements of the pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard.
The historic site is located approximately eight miles southwest of Butler, Missouri, a short distance off State Highway K. The 40-acre site is near the battle location, which is located on private property one-half mile to the south. It encompasses much of the Toothman homestead, which was commandeered by the Union troops, fortified with temporary breastworks and christened "Fort Africa." It is believed to include the graves of the eight Union men who died in the battle, although their remains have not yet been located.
The site offers visitors hiking and picnic opportunities and is strictly a "day use" facility open from sunrise to sunset. A central kiosk provides information about the battle and is adjacent to a .6 mile looping trail. Visitors will find the "Courage Monument" and several interpretive panels at various points along the trail. A picnic shelter, which can accommodate up to fifty, a toilet facility, and drinking fountain are located near the kiosk.
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Wikipedia