Battle of Cloyd's Mountain | |||||||
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Part of American Civil War | |||||||
Pulaski County, location of the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain |
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States (Union) | CSA (Confederacy) | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
George Crook | Albert G. Jenkins † | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
6,100 | 2,400 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
688 | 538 |
Coordinates: 37°10′28.5″N 80°42′32.4″W / 37.174583°N 80.709000°W
The Battle of Cloyd's Mountain was a Union victory in western Virginia on May 9, 1864 that allowed the Union forces to destroy the last line connecting Tennessee to Virginia.
Brigadier General George Crook commanded the Union Army of West Virginia, made up of three brigades from the Division of the Kanawha. When Ulysses S. Grant launched his spring offensive of 1864, two Union armies marched towards Richmond and a third moved into the Shenandoah Valley. Crook's troops were also involved in the offensive and began to march through the Appalachian Mountains into southwest Virginia. His objective was to destroy the Virginia & Tennessee Railroad, working in conjunction with William W. Averell's offensive, which had similar objectives. Brig. Gen. Albert G. Jenkins was in command of the few scattered Confederate units protecting the rail lines. He had only assumed command only the day before Crook's army began to approach the railroad.