Battle of Castagnaro

Battle of Castagnaro
"Aerial perspective of the battle of Castagnaro showing the Paduan army, commanded by Sir John Hawkwood, outflanking and defeating the Veronese."
Date March 11, 1387 Location Castagnaro, Verona, Veneto, Italy Result Paduans victorious
Belligerents
Army of Verona	Army of Padua and the White Company
Commanders and leaders
Giovanni Ordelaffi Ostasio da Polenta Giovanni dell'Ischia	John Hawkwood Francesco Novello da Carrara
Strength
≈ 11,000-16,000 men with ( 12,000-16000 reserves, mostly peasants)	Total: ≈ 7,000-9,200 men Soldiers brought by John Hawkwood ≈ 600 cavalry ≈ 500 archers The army of Padua and their other condottieri ≈8,000 men
Casualties and losses
(4000-7000 total casualties) ≈800 men killed ≈700 men wounded +4,000 men captured along with the entirety of the Veronese artillery and both Ordelaffi and da Polenta	Light

Giovanni Ordelaffi Ostasio da Polenta

John Hawkwood

Total: ≈ 7,000-9,200 men

(4000-7000 total casualties)

The Battle of Castagnaro was fought on March 11, 1387 at Castagnaro (today's Veneto, northern Italy) between Verona and Padua. It is one of the most famous battles of the Italian condottieri age.

The army of Verona was led by Giovanni Ordelaffi and Ostasio II da Polenta, while the victorious Paduans were commanded by John Hawkwood (Giovanni Acuto) and Francesco Novello da Carrara, the son of Francesco I, lord of Padua. John Hawkwood brought 1,100 of his own condottiere (600 cavalry and 500 archers, or vice versa depending on the source) to supplement the Paduan forces of 8,000 men (Giuseppe Marcotti places the number dismounted condottiere at 6,000 men, along with a reserve of 1,600 horse. He also goes on to say that there were 1,000 native footmen of Padua, and 600 crossbowman guarding a river bank.)

Castagnaro is hailed as Sir John Hawkwood's greatest victory. Following a Fabian-like strategy, Hawkwood goaded the Veronese into attacking him on a field of his own choosing, by laying waste to the Veronese lands nearby.

Drawing his forces up on the far side of a canal, and anchoring his right flank on a patch of woods, Hawkwood waited until the Veronese had committed to attacking across a ford of fascines piled up in the canal. Once so occupied, Hawkwood sprang his trap.

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