Battle of Brier Creek | |||||||
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Part of the American Revolutionary War | |||||||
Map from the Georgia State Historical Marker. Created by Clyde D. Hollingsworth, it shows the movements of British and Patriot forces along the Savannah River and Brier Creek. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States | Great Britain | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
John Ashe Samuel Elbert (POW) |
Mark Prevost | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
1,100 infantry and militia | 900 infantry, cavalry, grenadiers, and militia | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
at least 150 killed, unknown wounded, 227 captured |
5 killed, 11 wounded |
The Battle of Brier Creek was an American Revolutionary War battle fought on March 3, 1779 near the confluence of Brier Creek with the Savannah River in eastern Georgia. A Patriot force consisting principally of militia from North Carolina and Georgia was surprised, suffering significant casualties. The battle occurred only a few weeks after a resounding American Patriot victory over the British at Kettle Creek, north of Augusta, reversing its effect on morale.
Following the entry of France into the American Revolutionary War in 1778, the British focused their attention on the American South, which they had not paid great attention to in the early years of the war. The British began their "southern strategy" by sending expeditions from New York City and Saint Augustine, East Florida to capture Savannah, Georgia late in 1778. The New York expedition, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell, arrived first, and successfully captured the town on December 29, 1778.
When Brigadier General Augustine Prevost arrived from Saint Augustine in mid-January, he assumed command of the garrison there, and sent a force under Campbell to take control of Augusta and raise Loyalist militia companies.