Barton Creek
| Barton Creek | |
| Texas | |
 Barton Creek in 1900
|
|
| Country |  United States |
|---|---|
| State |  Texas |
| Region | Texas Hill Country |
| Municipality | Austin |
| Source | Hays County, Texas |
| - elevation | 380 m (1,247 ft) |
| - coordinates | 30°14′22.87″N 98°9′10.4″W / 30.2396861°N 98.152889°W |
| Mouth | Colorado River (Texas) |
| - location | Lady Bird Lake |
| - elevation | 130 m (427 ft) |
| - coordinates | 30°16′1.46″N 97°45′40.63″W / 30.2670722°N 97.7612861°WCoordinates: 30°16′1.46″N 97°45′40.63″W / 30.2670722°N 97.7612861°W |
| Length | 64 km (40 mi) |
| Discharge | |
| - average | 1.84 m3/s (65 cu ft/s) |
 Barton creek watershed in Travis County
|
|
Barton Creek is a tributary that feeds the Colorado River as it flows through the Texas Hill Country. The creek passes through some of the more scenic areas in Greater Austin, surrounded in many parts by a greenbelt of protected lands that serves as a habitat for many indigenous species of flora and fauna. The creek passes through Barton Creek Greenbelt and is fed by Barton Springs.
The creek begins in northern Hays County and flows 40 miles (64 km) east through Austin, draining into the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone in southwest Austin. The stream then reemerges at Barton Springs and proceeds toward Lady Bird Lake (formerly Town Lake), where it joins with the Colorado River.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, Barton Creek is believed to have hosted Tonkawa and Comanche Indian camps. The creek is named after William Barton, who built a house near Barton Springs in 1837. As Austin grew the springs became a popular resort, and the natural swimming hole was replaced with a pool some time during the 1930s.
Development in Austin in the 1970s and 1980s began to threaten both the creek's water quality and wildlife. Heavy rainfall often led to contamination of the stream due to runoff and sewer line seepage from the upstream subdivisions entering the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone.
...
Wikipedia