Barthélemy Boganda
| Barthélemy Boganda | |
|---|---|
Boganda in December 1958
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| 1st Prime Minister of the Central African Republic autonomous territory | |
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In office 8 December 1958 – 29 March 1959 |
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| Preceded by | Abel Goumba |
| Succeeded by | David Dacko |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
4 April 1910 Bobangui, Oubangui-Chari |
| Died | 29 March 1959 (aged 48) Boukpayanga, Central African Republic |
| Nationality | Central African |
| Political party | MESAN |
| Spouse(s) | Michelle Jourdain |
| Children | Three |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Barthélemy Boganda (4 April 1910 – 29 March 1959) was the leading nationalist politician of what is now the Central African Republic. Boganda was active prior to his country's independence, during the period when the area, part of French Equatorial Africa, was administered by France under the name of Oubangui-Chari. He served as the first Prime Minister of the Central African Republic autonomous territory.
Boganda was born into a family of subsistence farmers, and was adopted and educated by Roman Catholic Church missionaries. In 1938, he was ordained as the first Roman Catholic priest from Oubangui-Chari. During World War II, Boganda served in a number of missions and after was persuaded by the Bishop of Bangui to enter politics. In 1946, he became the first Oubanguian elected to the French National Assembly, where he maintained a political platform against racism and the colonial regime. He then returned to Oubangui-Chari to form a grassroots movement in opposition of French colonialism. The movement led to the 1949 foundation of the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN), which became popular among villagers and the working class. Boganda's reputation was slightly damaged when he was laicized from the priesthood after marrying Michelle Jourdain, a parliamentary secretary. Nonetheless, he continued to advocate for equal treatment and civil rights for blacks in the territory well into the 1950s.
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