Barkly West
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Barkly West Barkly-Wes |
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 Barkly West
Barkly West
Barkly West
Barkly West shown within Northern Cape
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| Coordinates: 28°32′17″S 24°31′07″E / 28.53806°S 24.51861°ECoordinates: 28°32′17″S 24°31′07″E / 28.53806°S 24.51861°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Northern Cape |
| District | Frances Baard |
| Municipality | Dikgatlong |
| Established | 1869 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 73.1 km2 (28.2 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 20,105 |
| • Density | 280/km2 (710/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 71.7% |
| • Coloured | 22.6% |
| • Indian/Asian | 0.4% |
| • White | 3.7% |
| • Other | 1.6% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Tswana | 60.3% |
| • Afrikaans | 31.4% |
| • English | 2.3% |
| • Sotho | 1.8% |
| • Other | 4.1% |
| Postal code (street) | 8375 |
| PO box | 8375 |
| Area code | 053 |
Barkly West (Afrikaans: Barkly-Wes) is a town in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, situated on the north bank of the Vaal River west of Kimberley.
Barkly West was the site of the first major diamond rush, in 1870, on the South African Diamond Fields, and was initially known as Klip Drift. This Dutch name means "stony ford" and is a direct translation from a much older !Kora or Korana name, Ka-aub (or !a |aub) - "stony (place along a) river". Briefly the Klipdrift Diggers' Republic was declared (the town assuming the name Parkerton after President Stafford Parker), before colonial rule was extended here. It became, with Kimberley, one of the main towns in the Crown Colony of Griqualand West and was renamed Barkly West (see the article on New Rush). Like Barkly East, the town is named after Sir Henry Barkly, Governor of Cape Colony and High Commissioner for Southern Africa from 1870-1877. During the Anglo-Boer War the town was occupied by Boer forces and temporarily went by the name Nieuw Boshof.
Barkly West is sometimes erroneously spelled as "Barkley-West" (even in road signage). In Afrikaans the town is known as Barkly-Wes. The local municipality, post-1994, is called Dikgatlong, part of the Frances Baard District Municipality.
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