Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea
| Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea | |
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| Native name | Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea |
| Born |
Barbu Ștefan April 11, 1858 Delea Nouă, Ilfov (now part of Bucharest) |
| Died | April 29, 1918 (aged 60) Iași |
| Resting place | Eternitatea cemetery, Iași |
| Nationality | Romanian |
| Alma mater | University of Bucharest |
| Occupation | Writer, orator, lawyer |
| Years active | 1878–1914 |
| Notable work | The Troubadour, Mr. Vucea, Hagi Tudose, Sunset, The Storm |
| Style | Poporanism |
| Title |
Mayor of Bucharest (1899–1901) Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies (elected 1899) Minister of Public Works (1910–1912) Minister of Industry and Trade (1917-1918) |
| Spouse(s) | Ana Delavrancea |
| Children |
Cella Delavrancea Henrieta Delavrancea Niculina Delavrancea "Bebs" Delavrancea |
| Parent(s) | Ștefan Tudorică Albu (father) Iana (Ioana) (mother) |
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Barbu Ştefănescu Delavrancea (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈbarbu ʃtefəˈnesku delaˈvrant͡ʃe̯a]; pen name of Barbu Ștefan; April 11, 1858 in Bucharest – April 29, 1918 in Iași) was a Romanian writer and poet, considered one of the greatest figures in the National awakening of Romania.
Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea was born on April 11, 1858 in the village of Delea Nouă, now a suburb of Bucharest. He was the ninth child of Ștefan Tudorică Albu and Iana (Ioana). His father originates in Vrancea. Assigned to Sohatu, Ilfov, he leaves Vrancea for Bucharest and becomes guildmaster of carters transporting grain from the scaffolds of Giurgiu and Oltenița. Barbu's mother was the daughter of widow Stana from Postovari, on the Filipescu estate.
He spent the first years of life with his father, then learned to read and write with deacon Ion Pestreanu from St. George the New Church. In 1866, Barbu is enrolled in the School of boys no. 4 directly in the second grade. Educator Spirache Dănilescu add the father's surname suffix "-escu", and thus the future writer bears the name Barbu Ștefănescu. In 1867 he transfers to the Royal School, where will follow the third and fourth classes. He follows high school at Gheorghe Lazăr, first class, and the other seven at St. Sava. In 1878 is enrolled in the Faculty of Law in Bucharest. After sustaining license (1882) goes to specialization in Paris, but fails to get his doctorate.
Due to his extremely laborious work, in 1912 he became a titular member of the Romanian Academy. Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea unfolds a varied activity: substitute teacher at the Faculty of Letters of the University of Bucharest, journalist, lawyer (is famous the Caion trial, filed to Ion Luca Caragiale in conjunction with the paternity of drama The Scourge, when in the courtroom, to listen to the arguments of lawyers, was entered only upon invitation), writer (novelist and playwright).
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