Bangor, Maine | ||
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City | ||
City of Bangor | ||
Bangor downtown
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Nickname(s): The Queen City of the East | ||
Location in Penobscot County, Maine |
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Location in the United States | ||
Coordinates: 44°48′13″N 68°46′13″W / 44.80361°N 68.77028°WCoordinates: 44°48′13″N 68°46′13″W / 44.80361°N 68.77028°W | ||
Country | United States | |
U.S. state | Maine | |
County | Penobscot | |
Incorporated (town) | February 25, 1791 | |
Incorporated (city) | February 12, 1834 | |
Government | ||
• Type | Council-Manager | |
• Council Chairman | Joesph Baldacci | |
Area | ||
• City | 34.59 sq mi (89.59 km2) | |
• Land | 34.26 sq mi (88.73 km2) | |
• Water | 0.33 sq mi (0.85 km2) | |
Elevation | 118 ft (36 m) | |
Population (2010) | ||
• City | 33,039 | |
• Estimate (2012) | 32,817 | |
• Density | 941.4/sq mi (369.8/km2) | |
• Metro | 153,923 | |
Demonym(s) | Bangorean | |
Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) | |
• Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) | |
ZIP codes | 04401-04402 | |
Area code(s) | 207 | |
FIPS code | 23-02795 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0561558 | |
Website | www.bangormaine.gov |
Bangor (/ˈbæŋɡɔːr/ BANG-gor) is a city along the Penobscot River in the U.S. state of Maine. The city proper has a population of 33,039, while the Bangor metropolitan area has a population of 153,746. Bangor is known as the "Queen City" of Maine.
Modern Bangor was established by European Americans in the mid-1800s, based on the lumber and shipbuilding industries. As the city was located on the Penobscot River, logs could be floated downstream from the North Maine Woods and processed at the city's water-powered sawmills, then shipped from Bangor's port to the Atlantic Ocean 30 miles downstream, and from there to any port in the world. With their wealth, the lumber barons built elaborate Greek Revival and Victorian mansions and the 31 feet (9.4 m) high statue of Paul Bunyan. Today, Bangor's economy is based on services and retail, healthcare, and education.
Founded as Condeskeag Plantation, Bangor was incorporated as a New England town in 1791, after the end of the American Revolutionary War. There are more than 20 communities worldwide named Bangor, of which 15 are in the United States and named after Bangor, Maine by settlers in other areas. The reason for the choice of name is disputed but it was likely either from the eponymous Welsh hymn or from either of two places of that name in the British Isles: Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales, and Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland, from where many immigrants traveled to the United States. The final syllable is pronounced gor, not ger. In 2015, local public officials, journalists, doctors, policemen, photographers, restaurateurs, TV personalities and Grammy-winning composers came together to record the YouTube video How To Say Bangor.