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Bandjalang language

Bundjalung
Yugambeh-Bundjalung
Region New South Wales, Australia
Ethnicity Bundjalung people, Githabul, etc.
Native speakers
20 (2005) to 95 (2006 census)
Pama–Nyungan
  • Southeast
    • New South Wales
      • Durubal–Bandjalang
        • Bundjalung
Dialects
  • Bandjalang
  • Yugumbir
  • Nganduwal
  • Minjangbal
  • Njangbal
  • Biriin
  • Baryulgil
  • Waalubal
  • Dinggabal
  • Wiyabal
  • Gidabal
  • Galibal
  • Wudjeebal
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Variously:
bdy – Bandjalang
gih – Githabul
xjb – Minjungbal
rkw – Arakwal (not a specific dialect)
Glottolog band1339
AIATSIS E12 Bundjalung (cover term), E17 Yugambeh
Bandjalangic languages.png
Bandjalangic languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan)
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

Bundjalung, or Yugambeh-Bundjalung, is an Australian Indigenous language of the northeastern New South Wales and South-East Queensland coast.

Bundjalung consists of a number of dialects, including Yugumbir (sometimes confused with Yugambal), Nganduwal, Minjangbal, Njangbal, Biriin, Baryulgil, Waalubal, Dinggabal, Wiyabal, Gidabal, Galibal, and Wudjeebal. Bowern (2011) lists Yugambal, Githabul, Minjungbal, Ngara:ngwal, and Bandjalang as separate Bandjalangic languages.

Varieties of Bundjalung may have a vowel system of either 3 or 4 vowels that also contrast in length, resulting in either 6 or 8 phonemic vowels in total.

In practical orthography and some descriptions of the language, the letter "h" is often used after the vowel to indicate a long vowel.

Vowel Alternations

/a/ and /e/ are neutralised as [ɛ] before /j/.

The low central vowel /a/ can be fronted and raised following a palatal consonant, and backed following a velar consonant.

Unstressed short vowels can be reduced to the neutral central vowel schwa in a similar way to English.


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Wikipedia

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